To Analyze the Scope and Acceptance of Electronic Medical...

TO ANALYZE THE SCOPE AND ACCEPTANCE OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS AMONG DOCTORS IN INDIA A Project of Summer Training Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the award of the Post-Graduate Diploma in Business Management Batch: 2009-11 [pic] SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Dr.S.R. Dash Fozia Afreen Professor and Project Guide (IMS) BM-09071 (IV Trimester) INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES LAL QUAN, GHAZIABAD†¦show more content†¦Next, I would like to thank Mr. Aakash Bindal for assigning me the project and for his proper guidance and cooperation. Without his useful tips the project would have been incomplete. I would also like to thank Mr. Kapil Munjal, Mr. Rajan Goyal, Mr. Amit Arora and Mr. Rashmikant Mohanty for their useful advice and expert guidance, which helped me in completing this project successfully. I am also indebted to all staff members of the company for their kind and friendly attitude and immense cooperation. And last but not the least, I would like to thanks my Parents, Friends and Colleagues for their constant support and encouragement CONTENTS |Chapter |Topic |Page no. | | |Cover page |1 | | |Title of project |2 | | |Declaration |3 | | |Certificate |4 | | |Executive summary |5 | |Show MoreRelatedImportance Of Airtel And Reliable Service Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pagesservice venture in India. Hence, the benefits and adjunct information is necessary to show before CEO for required revenue investment and management of resources. More precisely the risk factors, benefits, recommendation according to local health patterns and cost-benefit analysis constitute the primary information of this report. Other than this, it is also important to address the local public policy maker for advocating the advantage associated with the implementation of record system. UtilizationRead MoreHospital Management Information Management System13053 Words   |  53 Pagesunable to provide even primary medical care to our people let alone secondary and tertiary medical care. The current scenario of information flow in most of the hospital in Bangladesh presents a paper based, time consuming, inefficient system leading to problems of inefficient utilization of resources and problems to patients. All these problems and poor coordination – are closely connected to our failure to use health information technology as an integral part of medical care. Not only that we faceRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 Pageshigh-tech piracy (theft of digital content) that was carried out by people duplicating videotapes and DVDs. The need to produce and distribute physical media presented a number of technical and logistical difficulties for movie pirates, which limited the scope of their operations. Thus, picture studios largely ignored these activities. When Napster.com and other sites began to use the Web and peer-to-peer technologies to share pirated music, movie producers felt reasonably immune to this trend. After allRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagesusefulness of a product.   The Field of Literature: Introspection is also used in fiction-writing  used to convey a characters thoughts. A characters thoughts can greatly enhance a story by deepening characterization, increasing tension, and widening the scope of a story (Kress, 2003). The Field of Applied Psychology: Cognitive Psychology, Educational Psychology, and Counseling Psychology: Researchers working within the field of cognition  and  attribution  ask people to report on their mental processesRead MoreA Theoretical Perspective on Dowry Deaths in India22724 Words   |  91 PagesMETHODLOGY Area: Rights of women in India Topic: A Theoretical Perspective on Dowry Deaths in India Objectives: a) To understand the concept of dowry as has originated and evolved in India. b) To conceptualize modern day consequences of dowry system. c) To refer to various laws in India and find out reasons for ineffectuality. d) To analyze the trend lay down in this regard by way of various judicial decisions. e) To critically analyze the reasons for divergence betweenRead MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 PagesCall Center Agent. Considering these, we conduct a group discussion. We brainstormed this topic and unanimously agreed to it to be our research topic.. Strengths We applied other components of therapeutic relationship such as active listening, acceptance, genuine interest and positive regard during interaction process to facilitate cooperation from our participants and obtain the information we needed. We divided the tasks accordingly and all were willing to move beyond our comfort zone in fulfillingRead MoreWhat Are the Impacts of Rfid in Oil and Gas Supply Chain Management?21195 Words   |  85 Pageslook at all the issues from all sides. The research was conducted using secondary research to gather information on both SCM and RFID technology. After in-depth study, the research was also able to pull out case studies in oil and gas companies to analyze the impact of RFID in oil and gas supply chain management. In the final analysis, secondary research has provided information needed to answer the research question. The research looks at information on oil and gas supply chain management and theRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 PagesMarketing Report For Table of Contents Executive Summary The New York research covers a complete sample breakdown of doctors and patients. This breakdown can be used to send surveys, as contact information for personal selling or promotion. The folder titled New York on the CD contains all information needed to conduct any of the things mentioned above. There is also an ample sports breakdown for the golf professionals. This is not a sample but all the private golf clubs andRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesand deliberate actions of farmers is now being taken to new levels with scientists in a controlled scientific environment. This innovative technology is not without its legal, political and social issues, all of which will be discussed in depth. Among other things, this report also addresses the environmental, economic and psychological impact that Genetically Modified Organisms and the science of them have on the world. Media influences and the cultural perspective is also addresses within thisRea d MoreProject Report on Summer Training in Kotak Mahindra Life Insurence Recruitment Process16354 Words   |  66 Pages | |2. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES | |Various management institutes, engineering colleges, medical Colleges etc. are a good source of recruiting well qualified executives, | |engineers, medical staff etc. They provide facilities for campus interviews and placements. This source is known as Campus | |Recruitment.

The Misconceptions Of Bipolar Disorder - 1384 Words

Expounding on Bipolar Disorders Bipolar Disorder is much more common than most people think. With an average of about 2.6% of the US population diagnosed, Bipolar Disorder has become the sixth leading cause of disability in the country. Despite its popularity, the different types of bipolar disorder are the hardest psychological disorders to identify and treat because of the many close similarities between them and with other disorders. Bipolar Disorder is one of the top misdiagnosed disorders. Surprisingly, there is a common misdiagnosis between women; Bipolar Disorder will sometimes be misdiagnosed as regular depression. While in men, Bipolar Disorder is more misdiagnosed as schizophrenia. The average age of onset is about 25 but can be as young as early childhood or as old as late adulthood. There is a higher possibility of a child developing Bipolar Disorder if there is a history of the disorder in the family. This increasing number has caused many research facilities to conduct a multitude of studies on whether or not this disorder can be genetic. There have been no conclusive results with these studies. An average of about one in five people with Bipolar Disorder commits suicide. This disorder though treatable is not curable; it is a lifelong disease. The more we learn about the different types of Bipolar Disorder such as Major Depressive Episode, Hypomanic Episode, and Manic Episode the more we will be able to diagnose, treat and even one day cure! Bipolar DisorderShow MoreRelatedA Common Misconception Regarding Bipolar Disorders Essay1994 Words   |  8 Pagescommon misconception regarding bipolar disorders is that every individual that is diagnosed experiences the same symptoms. Bipolar (and related) disorders can be similar in that they all invoke a form of lability in an individual’s mood, but the differences in frequency, duration, and intensity are unique to the individual. In order to fully understand the diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, i t is important to recognize the complete spectrum. The distinct types of bipolar and related disorders are bipolarRead MoreRelationship Between Patient And Patient Observed1361 Words   |  6 Pageswhen her therapist said her high levels of ADAH had shown sign of Bipolar disorder. To my parents this did not come to them as a shock, for Caroline had been experiencing really happy moments where she felt like she was the center of the world and then suddenly really low moments where she felt she was fading into the background. To me she was always a big sister and someone I could only dream of being like with or without her disorder. Like many other patients it took time for Caroline to come aroundRead MoreDifferences Between Disorders1129 Words   |  5 Pages1. Distinguish between bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, dysthymic disorder, and cyclothymic disorder using DSM-5 criteria. (485) Before answering the question let’s see what each term means. Bipolar disorder is a disorder that is marked by alternating or intermixed periods of mania and depression (Comer, 2013, pp.224). Unipolar depression is depression without history of mania (Comer, 2013, pp.224). Dysthymic disorder are mood disorder that are similar to but not as long lasting and less disablingRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )956 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder Definition Bipolar Disorder is an increasingly common mood disorder that effects millions of people worldwide. In order to understand the plight of any psychiatric patient suffering from this ailment or to be prepared to treat this disease, it is pertinent to first fully understand what this mental disorder truly is. The first misconception surrounding bipolar disorder is that it is just one disease, contrarily it can be divided into two different sub categories. The National InstituteRead MoreThe Sense Of Individuals With Disabilities1189 Words   |  5 Pagesdisability is bipolar disorder. â€Å"Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks† (nimh). Within the Canadian population it is said that 1% will experience bipolar disorder (cmha). Although our society has evolved in certain understandings of disabilities, acceptance and understanding of bipolar disorder as a disability is fairly far. Bipolar disorder is very much aRead MorePsy/340 Wk4 Genetics Evaluation1249 Words   |  5 Pages * * * * * * * * * Bipolar- Team B Crazy or Illness In my previous experiences and conversations with various individuals, the overall interpretation or misconception of bipolar disease is that the person is â€Å"†crazy. What do people really consider or mean by the term crazy? As displayed by Team B’s behavior presentation, Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that is also referred to as maniac-depressive illness, characterizedRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1155 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar Disorder Research Paper What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar Disorder is an increasingly common mood disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. In order to understand the plight of any psychiatric patient suffering from this ailment or to be prepared to treat this disease, it is pertinent to first understand what this mental disorder truly is. The first misconception surrounding bipolar disorder is that it is just one disease, contrarily it can be divided into two different sub categoriesRead MoreThe Perception Of Abnormal Psychology Essay986 Words   |  4 Pages Malapropism: The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect. â€Å"She’s so bipolar.† â€Å"He’s antisocial.† â€Å"My O.C.D. is kicking in.† â€Å"I’m claustrophobic.† None of these sentences seem strange. As a matter of fact these statements have become so common that most people neglect to look into their meanings. Words such as â€Å"depression† and â€Å"claustrophobic† are used very frequently and are most likely used incorrectly. Many terms that are meant toRead MoreEssay on Misconceptions About Depression985 Words   |  4 Pagesthan it appears to be. Just like many other mental disorders, there are a conglomeration of symptoms, and not every person shares the same symptoms as their counterpart does. This causes difficulty in categorizing someone as depressive. Merriam-Webster characterizes depression as â€Å"a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and often is unable to live in a normal way.† There are a multitude of misconceptions about depression such as that it’s about feelingRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Depression And Depression1591 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterized by an alternating or shift in moods of elevation and depression. It is also known as manic depression. This mental illness is that brings severe high and low moods, it can cause changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior. â€Å"Bi† which means two or alternating between two, explains the two common episodic moods that occur in individuals with this disorder; mania and depression. According to the DSM there are multiple forms of bipolar disorder

Common Size Statement, Comparative Satement free essay sample

We know business is mainly concerned with the financial activities. In order to ascertain the financial status of the business every enterprise prepares certain statements, known as financial statements. Financial statements are mainly prepared for decision making purpose. But the information as is provided in the financial statements is not adequately helpful in drawing a meaningful conclusion. Thus, an effective analysis and interpretation of financial statements is required. Analysis means establishing a meaningful relationship between various items of the two inancial statements with each other in such a way that a conclusion is drawn. By financial statements we mean two statements: (i) Profit and loss Account or Income Statement (it) Balance Sheet or Position Statement These are prepared at the end of a given period of time. They are the indicators of profitability and financial soundness of the business concern. The term financial analysis is also known as analysis and interpretation of financial statements. We will write a custom essay sample on Common Size Statement, Comparative Satement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It refers to the establishing meaningful relationship between various items of the two financial statements i. e. Income statement and position statement. It determines inancial strength and weaknesses of the firm. Analysis of financial statements is an attempt to assess the efficiency and performance of an enterprise. Thus, the analysis and interpretation of financial statements is very essential to measure the efficiency, profitability, financial soundness and future prospects of the business units. Types of financial statement are: 1) Comparative statement 2) Common size statement 3) Trend analysis Financial analysis serves the following purposes: 1. Measuring the profitability The main objective of a business is to earn a satisfactory return on the funds invested in it. Financial analysis helps in ascertaining whether adequate profits are being earned on the capital invested in the business or not. It also helps in knowing the capacity to pay the interest and dividend. 2. Indicating the trend of Achievements Financial statements of the previous years can be compared and the trend regarding various expenses, purchases, sales, gross profits and net profit etc. can be ascertained. Value of assets and liabilities can be compared and the future prospects The trend and other analysis of the business provides sufficient information indicating the growth potential of the business. 3. Comparative position in relation o other firms The purpose of financial statements analysis is to help the management to make a comparative study of the profitability of various firms engaged in similar businesses. Such comparison also helps the management to study the position of their firm in respect of sales, expenses, profitability and utilising capital, etc. 4. Assess overall financial strength The purpose of financial analysis is to assess the financial strength of the business. Analysis also helps in taking decisions, whether funds required for the purchase of new machines and equipments are provided from internal sources of the business or ot if yes, how much? And also to assess how much funds have been received from external sources. 5.

Deliberate Practice Improves Clinical Performance †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Deliberate Practice Improves Clinical Performance. Answer: Introduction: Deliberate practice related to any skills is used to refer to a special kind of practice that is systematic and purposeful. Regular practice of any task involves mindless repetitions. However, practicing a task deliberately requires more attention and focus. Its main goal is performance improvement. It helps in maximizing the potential by turning the former into reality. Surgery refers to medical specialties that utilize operative instrumental and manual techniques upon a patient and investigates any serious pathological condition to improve body functioning (Hambrick et al., 2014). Deliberate clinical practice fosters surgical skills by motivating learning, providing detailed feedback and refinement opportunities. This report will include a literature review that will illustrate the effect of deliberate practice in enhancing surgical skills and technical proficiency. The overall purpose of the literature review is to investigate the effects of deliberate practice results in enhanced technical performance in an operation theatre. The research studies were selected from databases like CINAHL, MEDLINE and SCOPUS. The inclusion criteria included peer reviewed journals, published in English not before 2012. Studies published prior to 2012 were excluded. One study conducted by Palter Grantcharov, (2014) used a blinded randomized trial to assess the effects of deliberate practice on surgical skill improvements. 16 novice surgical residents were recruited to a deliberate practice group and conventional training group. A video recording of laparoscopic cholecystectomy was done for both the groups. 3 assessment tools measured the technical performance of the residents. The trainees practiced a task again if the scores were less than 60%. It was found that DP residents showed improved technical skills post intervention (17.0 median score). Another study th at assessed the effect of deliberate practice on expert surgical performance recruited 15 junior residents and the practice group was given 30 minutes of practice sessions between laparoscopic surgeries while, the control group read journals or viewed educational videos. On comparing the performance using Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed rank test it was found that the DP group showed increased surgical performance in procedure-specific rating scale and global scale. However, the control group did not show any significant improvement in procedure-specific rating scale. This study provided evidence for the improvement in LC performance over many sessions (Hashimoto et al., 2015). A randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of virtual reality training on laparoscopic surgery that included 32 trainees who did not have any experience of laparoscopic surgery. Proficiency based virtual reality simulation training was used as the intervention. Laparoscopic sal pingectomy training was provided to the participants and the controls were subjected to standard education. On measuring the technical performance, the simulator trained group showed a better median score of 33 points while, the control group reached a score of 23 points. This study established that virtual reality simulator training increases proficiency in laparoscopic surgery (Larsen et al., 2012). Another study compared the effect of OSATS (Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills) on the performance of two gynecology and obstetrics resident groups. Some postgraduate students who underwent focused and deliberate training in hysteroscope assembly and operativehysteroscopic polypectomy performed better when compared to the untrained residents. Their global skills cores, resection and assembly time scores significantly improved (Rackow et al., 2012). The effect of virtual reality training on improvements of ear, nose and throat surgery was demonstrated by a study that used computer generated imagery as the simulated training environment. A randomized control trial included 210 participants and showed that virtual reality group performance significantly increased and displayed better psychomotor score (mean difference -1.66, 95% CI 0.52-2.81; 10-point scale) and shorter time to complete the operation (mean difference-5.50, 95% CI 9.97-1.03).One particular study showed t hat medical students who acquire anatomical knowledge by virtual training perform better during surgeries than those who participate in conventional training (mean difference- 4.3, 95% CI 2.05-6.55) (Piromchai et al., 2012). A meta-analytic comparative review assessed the effect of simulation-based medical education (SBME) and traditional clinical education on skill acquisition. The results showed that SBME with deliberate practice is more consistent and powerful. SBME proved superior when compared to traditional clinical education for acquiring a wide variety of medical skills. The study proved that a laparoscopic surgery, advanced cardiac life support, hemodialysis catheter insertion, cardiac auscultation, central venous catheter insertion and thoracentesis improves when residents participate in deliberate practice (McGaghie et al., 2014). A study conducted by Yudkowsky et al., (2013) evaluated the impact of simulation-based practices on virtual brains on the performance of neurosurgery residents in live and simulated neurosurgical procedures like ventriculostomies. CT scans were used to prepare a library of 15 virtual brains for haptic simulator, ImmersiveTouch system and head and hand-tracked augmented reality. Linear mixed model was used to analyze the performance of the residents on novel brains in the simulator and before and after surgery following intervention was analyzed. Live procedure outcomes and simulator cannulation rates showed an increase after intervention and improved procedural skills. Improved performance among 4th year medical students compared to senior surgery residents was displayed by a study that assessed the impact of deliberate practice dedicated instruction coronary anastomosis proficiency using a porcine heart model. The participants were compared to non-simulator trained senior surgery re sidents. Deliberate practice methodology was used for 4 months and the respondents were filmed during anastomosis by three cardiac surgeons. The median combined final scores suggested focused simulator training improves technical proficiency compared to real-time training (Nesbitt et al., 2013). Improvement of subarachnoid block performance on simulation based deliberate practice was measured by a study. Half of 21 residents were randomized to receive deliberate practice that included expert guidance, repetition and real-time feedback. The subarachnoid performance of residents was tested on the next three patients in the operation theatre. It was found that the intervention group showed significant improvement benefits from the deliberate practice training (Udani et al., 2014). Drawing inferences from the literature search it can be stated that medical professionals need to continuously learn to deliver superior quality of health care.Life long learning, involves continuous scrutinizing and building of real-time practice, which helps doctors to improve their skills. Medical schools do not prepare a resident doctor completely for the challenging tasks, responsibilities and long work hours at operation theatres. The fittest doctors survive by learning from deliberate practice and implementing the learned outcomes while performing surgeries. On the other hand, doctors who are not exposed to simulation based training fail to learn new aspects of medicine and often become mentally and physically exhausted. This causes dissatisfaction, surgical errors and burn out. The current restrictions imposed on working hours, shorter hospital stay, changes in organization of healthcare and breakdown of medical firms make the situation even worse and necessitate efficient le arning from practice (Macnamara, Hambrick Oswald, 2014). Deliberate practice acts as a highly structured training. It explicitly directs improvement of performance in particular surgical domains. Such practices involve rigorous assessment of skills, repetitive performance related to psychomotor and cognitive skills, providing regular feedback and their implications on better skill performance. The specific tasks are designed in such a way that they assist in overcoming weaknesses. The performances after the training carefully monitored, generally using video recordings. This provides cues to the doctors to identify their drawbacks and achieve further improvement. Thus, it can be stated that deliberate practice is not just a mindless repetition of certain medical tasks. However, they associate training to a focused approach and motivate the participants to reach a well-defined goal. Results from several research studies indicate that high fidelity simulation mechanisms contribute to the development of novice junior medical practitioners to experts during their undergraduate training in medicine. This leads to effective performance. Real world exposure to wide range of surgical procedures may give the doctors an idea of the events and challenges that might occur inside an operation theatre (Ericsson, 2015). However, inadequate training may affect patient safety while participating in complicated surgeries. Virtual simulation based environment therefore serve as an effective tool for training. They reduce chances of failure or life-threatening risks. It can be deduced from the study results that such practice trainings reduce the number of surgi cal errors and enhance the rate of skill acquisition. Moreover, it helps healthcare practitioners to improve their planning strategies based on the experiences and shortcomings they encountering while practicing surgery in a simulated environment. It not only helps novices and trainees who lack adequate experience in real-time surgical context, but also assists experienced and professional surgeons to acquire more exposure to new surgical procedures and become adept at learning new technologies before they can be implemented on a patient in an operation theatre. It can be deciphered from the research studies that have been conducted that practicing surgical activities attributes to an increase in focus and awareness among students on the desired outcomes of the surgical intervention. This significantly enhances effectiveness of the practice (Weller et al., 2012). Thus, the medical surgeons are able to refine their performance by utilizing these aspects of deliberate practice. On interpreting the results if the research studies it can be concluded that the junior surgeons gradually learn to make efficient use of their time, resources and energy while practicing in a virtual hospital setting. Routine practice is not just enough to enable the surgeons to gain better expertise. The progress of surgeons also depends on their sustained efforts to enhance their performance by identifying the specific targets that need improvement. Though, construction of a fully immersive virtual operation theatre environment can be expensive, the advancements that they produce in learning of surgical techniques are quite significant when compared to common training methods. Hence, it can be concluded that clinical skill development can be facilitated by making junior surgeons equipped with surgical skills through deliberate practice and not just by experience. References Ericsson, K. A. (2015). Acquisition and maintenance of medical expertise: a perspective from the expert-performance approach with deliberate practice.Academic Medicine,90(11), 1471-1486. Hambrick, D. Z., Oswald, F. L., Altmann, E. M., Meinz, E. J., Gobet, F., Campitelli, G. (2014). Deliberate practice: Is that all it takes to become an expert?.Intelligence,45, 34-45. Hashimoto, D. A., Sirimanna, P., Gomez, E. D., Beyer-Berjot, L., Ericsson, K. A., Williams, N. N., ... Aggarwal, R. (2015). Deliberate practice enhances quality of laparoscopic surgical performance in a randomized controlled trial: from arrested development to expert performance.Surgical endoscopy,29(11), 3154-3162. Larsen, C. R., Oestergaard, J., Ottesen, B. S., Soerensen, J. L. (2012). The efficacy of virtual reality simulation training in laparoscopy: a systematic review of randomized trials.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica,91(9), 1015-1028. Macnamara, B. N., Hambrick, D. Z., Oswald, F. L. (2014). Deliberate practice and performance in music, games, sports, education, and professions: A meta-analysis.Psychological science,25(8), 1608-1618. McGaghie, W. C., Issenberg, S. B., Barsuk, J. H., Wayne, D. B. (2014). A critical review of simulation?based mastery learning with translational outcomes.Medical Education,48(4), 375-385. Nesbitt, J. C., St Julien, J., Absi, T. S., Ahmad, R. M., Grogan, E. L., Balaguer, J. M., ... Putnam, J. B. (2013). Tissue-based coronary surgery simulation: medical student deliberate practice can achieve equivalency to senior surgery residents.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,145(6), 1453-1459. Palter, V. N., Grantcharov, T. P. (2014). Individualized deliberate practice on a virtual reality simulator improves technical performance of surgical novices in the operating room: a randomized controlled trial.Annals of surgery,259(3), 443-448. Piromchai, P., Avery, A., Laopaiboon, M., Kennedy, G., OLeary, S. (2012). Virtual reality training for improving the skills needed for performing surgery of the ear, nose or throat.status and date: New, published in, (11). Rackow, B. W., Solnik, M. J., Tu, F. F., Senapati, S., Pozolo, K. E., Du, H. (2012). Deliberate practice improves obstetrics and gynecology residents' hysteroscopy skills.Journal of graduate medical education,4(3), 329-334. Udani, A. D., Macario, A., Nandagopal, K., Tanaka, M. A., Tanaka, P. P. (2014). Simulation-based mastery learning with deliberate practice improves clinical performance in spinal anesthesia.Anesthesiology research and practice,2014. Weller, J. M., Nestel, D., Marshall, S. D., Brooks, P. M., Conn, J. J. (2012). Simulation in clinical teaching and learning.Med J Aust,196(9), 594. Yudkowsky, R., Luciano, C., Banerjee, P., Schwartz, A., Alaraj, A., Lemole Jr, G. M., ... Bendok, B. (2013). Practice on an augmented reality/haptic simulator and library of virtual brains improves residents ability to perform a ventriculostomy.Simulation in Healthcare,8(1), 25-31.