The Offense Principle Essays - Human Sexuality, Law, Behavior

The Offense Principle The Offense Principle The Offense Principle guarantees that person freedom is reasonably constrained to forestall hostile conduct. I accept that the Offense Principle gives the right freedom limit n standards that the state ought to conjure. The state ought to forestall conduct that causes disgrace, humiliation and uneasiness from explicit material and cts. There are three conditions that are ordinarily comprehended to be a piece of the Offense Principle. The principal condition states that conduct must be fundamentally hostile. An individual burping out in the open isn't sufficiently hostile to be constrained under this condition. Be that as it may, a man peeing as he strolls down the road is altogether hostile and ought to be constrained. The subsequent condition expresses that the conduct must be hostile to nearly everybody. This is a significant condition in light of the fact that I feel that if just a couple of individuals discover something hostile, doesn't establish the demonstration to be constrained. Numerous individuals may accept that somebody picking his nose out in the open is hostile however not nearly everybody accepts this demonstration to be hostile, consequently, this demonstration couldn't be constrained. A man jerking off out in the open is hostile to nearly everybody, thusly, this demonstration ought to be constrained. The last condition expresses that a hostile act ought to be restricted on the off chance that you need to make a special effort to maintain a strategic distance from the demonstration. A grown-up book shop containing explicit material ought not be constrained since one doesn't need to make a special effort to maintain a strategic distance from the store. They essentially simply don't go into the store. Be that as it may, a man and lady engaging in sexual relations on a seat ought to be constrained in light of the fact that one would need to limit from looking in specific ways to abstain from seeing the hostile demonstration. I accept that erotic entertainment out in the open ought to be restricted. This incorporates stores that sell obscene material. these magazines and other obscene materials ought to be kept independently in a private room, where you should be a grown-up to enter and buy materials. Obscene material that is kept secretly either to be sold or to be seen or utilized in the security of one's home, ought not be restricted. I see definitely no motivation behind why an individual ought not be permitted to see obscene material in the security of their own home. A few people may contend with me and state that the Harm Principle ought to be summoned by the administration. They may state that sex entertainment improves the probability of damage. What's more, I fairly concur. I am sure that some mischief has happened in light of sex entertainment. Yet, hurt has too happened due to liquor, energy, cigarettes andreligion. These things are not restricted so neither should sex entertainment. There is even verification that cigarettes are unsafe and they are as yet not restricted. There is no confirmation saying that sex entertainment makes individuals do things that they typically would not do. Sex entertainment can be sexual, which is something that is intended to deliver sexual excitement. Somebody may contend that it is wrong to deliver sexual excitement. Be that as it may, individuals are given the privilege of opportunity of articulation. Sex entertainment can be viewed as a craftsmanship. There are numerous acclaimed craftsmen and pictures that incorporate stripped bodies that could be thought of erotic entertainment. In the event that erotic entertainment is abrogated, these extraordinary works of art would have to be wrecked. A few people may contend with me and accept in the Principle of Legal Moralism, which expresses that singular freedom is legitimately constrained to forestall unethical conduct. This rule appears to drive ethics on individuals. Each individual has their own ethics. On the off chance that this guideline was passed by enactment, privileges of individuals would be removed on account of ethics of others that are not quite the same as their own ethics. Betting (in certain states) and gay connections are instances of rights that might be removed on account of the Principle of Legal Moralism. Numerous individuals contend that sex entertainment misuses ladies. For whatever length of time that these ladies are not constrained into partaking in the explicit material and it is willingly, there is no explanation as far as possible sex entertainment like a few people might want to do. A significant issue with the total restriction of sex entertainment is that the material will be made, regardless of whether it is made legitimately or wrongfully. On the off chance that erotic entertainment is prohibited, a whole bootleg market would fire up and the legislature would not have any guideline whatsoever. The Offense Principle accommodates the above issues that individuals find with sex entertainment. I accept that sex entertainment is socially gainful. Sex entertainment gives joy without creating huge mischief. It gives sex as a substitute to desolate and denied individuals. Sex entertainment eliminates criminal conduct by giving an arrival of strains by substitute fulfillments. It gives

Andy Goldsworthy

His work is fleeting not going to keep going forever. Since is fine art doesn't last, the recordings/photographs become the fine art. Through the creation of his fine art, he finds out about nature It is in every case directly to work-no an ideal opportunity for look into on the region he is in. He has been taking photos since school the manner in which he archives his work of art It is his method of considering what he has make He doesn't have an away from of what It Is he Is going to make-he goes out and sees what the day is doing, what it will let him make.The land itself allures him and the nonattendance of nature Background, Influences: English-lives In Scotland The nature, zone around him Land workmanship/earth craftsmanship in the ass's-ass' specialty development The term earth or land craftsmanship is utilized to depict site-explicit fine arts made in the earth, utilizing the materials and types of the earth. Most earth workmanship is known to people in general through photos and put down accounts. Since earth workmanship is a piece of the earth It is dependent upon the power of nature that can make it change after some time, or can even annihilate It.The ascent of earth craftsmanship In the 1960 Is at some point related with an Increasing consciousness of ecological Issues. Most craftsman, anyway were pulled in to earth workmanship as a feature of a longing to get away from the exhibition framework and the correspondence of workmanship objects. Interests, Themes, Ideas, Intentions: Responds to what's going on at that point, In the day with the Items around him Death and rot Growth, change, stream, nature He utilizes everything from leaves and sticks to sheep fleece. Development, change (in material, season and climate) Light, daylight, snow reflections, fog The vitality and space around a material

Catholic Church so successfully in the years 1517-1525 Essay Example for Free

Catholic Church so effectively in the years 1517-1525 Essay For what reason was Luther ready to challenge the Catholic Church so effectively in the years 1517-1525? Different reasons added to Martin Luther’s achievement in testing the Catholic Church from the years 1517-25. The five key purposes for Luther’s achievement were his security by Frederick the Wise, the reality his thoughts were engaging and famous, his enthusiasm and assurance, the disappointments of the Church itself lastly, the planning of his test. A portion of these components likewise influenced one another and these connections give the quality which permitted Luther’s revolt to be so fruitful. This is on the grounds that one of these elements alone would not have been adequate in forestalling Luther picking up a similar destiny as the individuals who endeavored a renewal before him. On the other hand, a few reasons can likewise be considered as having a bigger and more far reaching impact than others, which means they were increasingly noteworthy in adding to the ultimate result. Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony and author of the University of Wittenberg was the most impressive early safeguard of Luther. He assumed an enormous job in helping Luther keep his message spreading and on a few events utilized his position to profit Luther’s revolt. For instance, The Papal Bull of Excommunication was never done in Saxony nor were the conditions of the Edict of The Worms. Likewise, Frederick convinced Charles V to complete the Diet of Worms in German, rather than Rome, with the goal that Luther could protect himself securely. Another way Frederick shielded Luther was in 1521 when he had him ‘kidnapped’ on his way once more from Worms and taken to the Wartburg for his security. The essentialness of Frederick the Wise’s security is that he at last kept Luther from being murdered or abused by the individuals who couldn't help contradicting his thought processes. This thus permitted his message to continue spreading and to be created. In this manner, Frederick the Wise fundamentally affected the Lutheran development on the grounds that in spite of the fact that he never changed over to the religion, he added to its turn of events and impact over Saxony. The principle reason Wise bolstered Luther was on the grounds that Luther was an instructor at his University and Wise didn't need it to increase an awful notoriety. Be that as it may, different reasons can likewise be viewed as, for example, the way that Luther’s thoughts demonstrated mainstream and in this manner Frederick was glad to help him. Basically, Luther’s achievement depended upon his thoughts being well known and the explanation behind this was because of the reality his thoughts spoke to individuals everything being equal. He tended to his message contrastingly to both the rulers, in Address to the Christian Nobility, and the workers, by making lessons and woodcuts. This permitted his message to spread among everybody. His thoughts engaged the various classes; laborers deciphered his message of ‘priesthood of all believers’ as supporting social fairness and utilized it as a reason for the Peasants War in 1525 consequently showing they bolstered Luther up until this point. The respectability likewise joined the change development as they trusted it would fortify their political position and expel ecclesiastical impact in their domains. His notoriety is appeared by the reality his distributions were of the most mainstream at that point. The reality his thoughts were famous were essential to his prosperity as his contention must be viewed as substantial for him to pick up help. Also, the reality he had support from an assortment of regular Germans was urgent for keeping his message spreading. A critical explanation behind his thoughts demonstrating well known is expected to the church’s disappointments which at the time was getting progressively less endured and gave an away from of the issues he was attempting to feature. The absence of resilience towards the congregation was because of the way that numerous Germans considered the To be as an outsider who did little to profit Catholics, regardless of the high ecclesiastical duties they needed to pay to him. These assessments were utilized to pay for the reconstructing of St Peter’s Basilica in Rome in this manner not being profitable to the Germans who were settling the expense. Anyway the narrow mindedness was towards the papacy as well as area ministers who were not satisfying their peaceful obligations. Numerous likewise dedicated administrative maltreatment, for example, pluralism and simony. Thus, individuals by and large had the developing inclination they were being abused for their cash and confidence. This inclination over anticlericalism was additionally evolved from Luther’s thoughts. It is additionally a purpose behind the reality Luther’s thoughts were famous, in light of the fact that they could be connected as well and concurred with. Disappointments of the Church were not a straightforwardly huge purpose behind Luther’s achievement, it permitted him to acquire support however simply because his thoughts were well known. Anticlericalism had been around for quite a while, and just upgraded the notoriety of his message as it harmonized with when prejudice towards chapel disappointments was expanding. Another explanation behind Luther’s thoughts demonstrating well known was because of his character and enthusiasm for rolling out an improvement. This energy is seen through his fixation on discovering salvation. What's more, he was brave in putting his point across paying little mind to outcomes, for example, in 1519 in his discussion with Johann Eck where he contended his thoughts unquestionably and 1521 at the Diet of Worms, where he asserted that by abjuring, he would advance oppression and his heart would not permit him to do as such, in this manner he would not be hushed. Luther’s assurance additionally identifies with why his thoughts demonstrated famous, he had the ability to cause individuals to accept and bolster him. This assurance implied he was the impetus for the transformation in Europe. He not just accepted there was defilement in the Catholic Church, however stood up freely about his thoughts that salvation would be found through confidence alone. It additionally connections to Frederick’s decision to protect him since his energy earned him the job as a teacher at Wittenberg University which implied Frederick was all the more ready to help him. Luther’s character was significant for his prosperity, he was resolved to change the arrangement of the Church and this kept him from surrendering, and rather keeping his message stretching out over the Empire. The last factor that can be thought of and connected to the others is the planning of Luther’s development. It agreed with the arrival of the Renaissance period which welcomed new pondering instruction and society that originated from old Greek and Roman lessons. These mainstream, humanist thoughts accepted that the Church ought not control urban issue yet just give direction in otherworldly issues, which Luther likewise stressed in his lessons. At the end of the day, he concurred with the Renaissance perspective, concentrating on the present, and seeing that change was urgently required in the Catholic Church. This was noteworthy as it ran corresponding to his convictions and aided in the advancement of his own thoughts, just as making them increasingly relatable to ordinary Germans, subsequently having a comparative impact to that of narrow mindedness towards anticlericalism. Likewise, his thoughts were spread speedier by the creation of the print machine. His Ninety Five Theses was printed, which means his statement was spread quickly. Past to the print machine, individuals with thoughts had no viable method to spread them. Consequently, the print machine likewise connections to the reality his thoughts were viewed as famous in light of the fact that they could be seen by many. Unexpectedly, the way that under 10% of the populace could peruse or compose was a constraining variable to the spread of his message. Hence, the reality his revolt started when society and innovation was additionally changing methods it was conveyed alongside the progression of new, progressive thoughts, which helped his message to be heard by more individuals. Taking everything into account, a large number of these components interface together to deliver a similar result †that Luther’s revolt was a fruitful one. In any case, the most significant factor was that his thoughts demonstrated well known. This was on the grounds that they, to a degree, were radical, new and popular. Martin Luther was one of the first to consider outside what the congregation instructed him. He started to scrutinize the church’s authority and what was happening inside the Church †what he discovered was defilement, avarice and negligence. Be that as it may, this by itself would not have made him so fruitful. His character assumed a job by making him resolved to make some noise about it and in this manner acquire support, making his thoughts significantly progressively well known. Without these two components cooperating, he could never have increased sufficient help to frame a completely fledged transformation. Be that as it may, more significantly than his character was the insurance he gained from Frederick the Wise; this kept him from Harm’s way and permitted his message to continue spreading. Furthermore, to this was the noteworthiness of the planning of his activities. It transformed what might have been a little resistance into a national rearrangement of the Church, because of the print machine and Renaissance time. At long last, yet with less somewhat less significance, was the Church’s own disappointments. On one hand it was essential to his prosperity since it stressed the defilement he was portraying, making it progressively relatable. Then again, anticlericalism had been around for quite a while, it just underlined his message however didn't add to its prosperity. In synopsis, each of the five elements assumed a significant job anyway the most significant were that his thoughts demonstrated mainstream , because of his character, and his assurance by Frederick the Wise. Different components assumed lesser jobs however were as yet significant in helping his message spread to a more extensive crowd.

International Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 7

Worldwide Finance - Essay Example There are different suppositions that are held in regards to this model. The first is that all costs, compensation included are adaptable both expanding and diminishing to reestablish the balance after the watched stuns. The other supposition that will be that practical specialists are sane and that swapping scale is viewed as a benefit value, which is viewed as a methods for holding the riches (Ghatak and Saì nchez-Fung 2007). There is likewise a suspicion that there is an ideal supportability of remote and household products, PPP holds persistently, capital is superbly portable and that cash gracefully is exogenous with a moment clearing. The supposition that PPP holds ceaselessly can be spoken to as follows: St=Pt-PtFor UIP, given the supportability of the bonds and the portability of capital: ∆Set+1=it-it. For the household inhabitants riches limitation: Wt=Mt+ Bt+Bt .Here Wt is ostensible riches, Mt= holding of residential cash, while Bt=holding of the local bond. This permits the IUP to hold. Consideration is frequently centered around the currency showcase where securities have no free job in the assurance of the conversion standard (Evans 2011). This could be demonstrated by considering the household and remote cash request: Along these lines, if the national salary goes up, there is more interest for a person to hold cash in ones hands as one needs to spend. In addition, if premiums go up there is more motivator to spare as opposed to hold the cash (Parvin 2009). This leads into a less to hold making a person to hold less over the long haul. On the off chance that the costs go up, it costs more to buy given products and ventures making an individual progressively content in holding cash more. This makes a person to hold a greater amount of this cash (increment in pt while the mtt additionally increment). Taking into account that cash gracefully is in this degree exogenous with moment clearing where currency showcase is constantly equilibrated: at that point, mtD =mts≠¡mt, and mtD =Mts≠¡mt..From the conditions, mt is the

USS Utah (BB-31) in World War II

USS Utah (BB-31) in World War II USS Utah (BB-31) - Overview: Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: New York Shipbuilding, Camden, NJ Laid Down: March 9, 1909 Launched: December 23, 1909 Commissioned: August 31, 1911 Fate: Sunk during the assault on Pearl Harbor USS Utah (BB-31) - Specifications Displacement:â 23,033â tons Length:â 521â ft., 8 in. Beam:â 88â ft., 3 in. Draft:â 28â ft., 3 in Propulsion: Parsons steam turbines turning four propellers Speed:â 21â knots Complement:â 1,001â men​ Deadly implement 10 Ãâ€"12 in./45 cal.â guns16 Ãâ€"5â in.â guns2 Ãâ€"21 in. torpedo tubes​ ​USS Utah (BB-31) - Design: The third sort of American man of war vessel after the precedingâ -andâ classes, the Florida-class was a development of these designs.â As with its forerunners,â design of the new kind wasâ significantly influencedâ by war gamesâ conductedâ at the US Naval War College.â Thisâ was because of the reality thatâ no gunboat war vessels were yet being used when maritime engineers started their work.  Close to the Delaware-class in course of action, theâ new typeâ saw the US Navyâ switch fromâ vertical triple extension steam motors to new steam turbines.â This change prompted an extending of the motor rooms, expulsion of the after engine compartment, and broadening of theâ remainder.â The bigger engine compartments prompted an augmentation inâ the in general light emission which improved their lightness and metacentric tallness. The Florida-class held the completely encased conning towers utilized on the Delawares as their viability had been exhibited at commitment, for example, the Battle of Tsushima.â Other parts of the superstructure, for example, the pipes and cross section poles, were modified to some degreeâ relative to theâ earlier design.â Though planners at first desiredâ to armâ the ships with eight 14 firearms, these weapons were notâ sufficiently evolved andâ naval architectsâ instead chosen toâ mount ten 12 weapons in five twin turrets.â Placement of the turrets followed that of the Delaware-class and sawâ two arranged forward in a superfiring course of action (one shooting over the other) and three aft.â The after turrets were organized with one out of a superfiring position over the other two which were situated consecutive onâ the deck.â As with the precedingâ ships, this format demonstrated dangerous in that turret Number 3â could not discharge toward the back if Number 4 was prepared forward.â Sixteen 5 weapons were orchestrated in individual casemates as an optional deadly implement. Approvedâ by Congress, the Florida-class comprised ofâ two war vessels: USS  (BB-30) and USS Utah (BB-31).â Though mostly identical, Floridas configuration required the constructionâ of an enormous, shielded extension which contained space for both coordinating the boat and fire control.â This demonstrated fruitful and was used on later classes.  Conversely, Utahs superstructure utilized a customary course of action for these spaces. The contract for building Utah went to New York Shipbuilding in Camden, NJ and work initiated on March 9, 1909.â Buildingâ continued throughout the following nine months andâ the new dreadnoughtâ slid down the ways on December 23, 1909, with Mary A. Agile, little girl of Utah Governor William Spry, filling in as sponsor.â Construction advanced throughout the following twoâ years and on August 31, 1911, Utahâ enter dispatched with Captain William S. Benson in order. USS Utah (BB-31) - Early Career: Leaving Philadelphia, Utah spent the fall directing an investigation voyage which included calls at Hampton Roads, Florida, Texas, Jamaica, and Cuba.  In March 1912, the war vessel joined the Atlantic Fleet and initiated routine moves and bores.  That summer, Utah embarked sailors from the US Naval Academy for a mid year preparing voyage.  Operating off the New England coast, the ship came back to Annapolis in late August.  Having finished this duty, Utah resumed peacetime preparing tasks with the armada.  These proceeded until late 1913 when it crossed the Atlantic and left on an altruism voyage through Europe and the Mediterranean. In mid 1914, with strains ascending with Mexico, Utahâ moved to the Gulf of Mexico.  On April 16, the warship got requests to capture the German liner SS Ypiranga which contained an arms shipment for Mexican tyrant Victoriano Huerta.  Eluding American warships, the liner arrived at Veracruz.  Arriving atâ the port, Utah, Florida, and extra warshipsâ landed sailors and Marines on April 21 and, after a sharp fight, started the US control of Veracruz.  After staying in Mexican waters for the following two months, Utah departed for New York where it entered the yard for an upgrade.  This complete, it rejoined the Atlantic Fleet and went through the following two years in its typical preparing cycle. USS Utah (BB-31) - World War I: With the US passage into World War I in April 1917, Utahâ moved to the Chesapeake Bay where it went through the following sixteen months preparing architects and heavy weapons specialists for the armada.  In August 1918, the warship got orders for Ireland and withdrew for Bantry Bay with Vice Admiral Henry T. Mayo, Commander-in-Chief of the Atlantic Fleet,â aboard.  Arriving, Utah became flagshipâ of Rear Admiral Thomas S. Rodgers Battleship Division 6.  For the last two months of the war, the warship ensured guards in the Western Approaches with USS Nevada (BB-36) and USS Oklahoma (BB-37). In December, Utah helped escort President Woodrow Wilson, on board the liner SS George Washington, to Brest, France as he went to the harmony dealings at Versailles. Coming back to New York on Christmas Day, Utah remained there through January 1919 preceding continuing peacetime preparing with the Atlantic Fleet.  In July 1921, the ship crossed the Atlantic and made port brings in Portugal and France.  Remaining abroad, it filled in as lead of US Navys nearness in Europe until October 1922.  Rejoining Battleship Division 6, Utah participated in Fleet Problem III in mid 1924 preceding leaving General John J. Pershing for a strategic voyage through South America.  With the finish of this crucial March 1925, the war vessel directed a sailor preparing journey that mid year before entering Boston Navy Yard for a critical modernization.  This saw its coal-terminated boilers supplanted with oil-terminated ones, the trunking of its two channels into one, and the evacuation of the toward the back enclosure pole.  USS Utah (BB-31) - Later Career: With the finish of the modernization in December 1925, Utah served with the Scouting Fleet.  On November 21, 1928, it again cruised forâ sailing South America.  Reaching Montevideo, Uruguay, Utah brought on board President-elect Herbert Hoover.  After a short call at Rio de Janeiro, the ship returned Hoover home in mid 1929.  The following year, the United States marked the London Naval Treaty.  A follow-on to the previous Washington Naval Treaty, the understanding put confines on the size of the signatories armadas.  Under the conditions of the treaty, Utah underwent a change into an unarmed, radio-controlled objective boat.  Replacing USS  (BB-29) in this job, it was re-assigned AG-16.  Recommissionedâ in April 1932, Utah shifted to San Pedro, CA in June.  Part of Training Force 1, the boat satisfied its new job for most of the 1930s.  During this time, it additionally partook in Fleet Problem XVI just as filled in as a preparation stage for hostile to airplane heavy weapons specialists.  Returning to the Atlantic in 1939, Utah participated in Fleet Problem XX in January and preparing with Submarine Squadron 6 later that fall.  Moving back to the Pacific the next year, it showed up at Pearl Harbor on August 1, 1940.  Over the following year it worked among Hawaii and the West Coast just as filled in as a bombarding objective for airplane from the bearers USS Lexington (CV-2), USS Saratoga (CV-3), and USS Enterprise (CV-6).  USS Utah (BB-31) - Loss at Pearl Harbor: Coming back to Pearl Harbor in the fall of 1941, it was berthed off Ford Island on December 7 when the Japanese assaulted.  Though the foe concentrated their endeavors on the boats secured along Battleship Row, Utah took a torpedo hit at 8:01 AM.  This was trailed by a subsequent which made the boat rundown to port.  During this time, Chief Watertender Peter Tomich stayed underneath decks to guarantee that key apparatus kept on working which allowedâ the lion's share of the group to clear.  For his activities, he after death got the Medal of Honor.  At 8:12 AM, Utahâ rolled to port and upset.  Immediately from there on, its administrator, Commander Solomon Isquith, could hear caught crew members slamming against the body. Making sure about lights, he endeavored to cut however many men free as would be prudent. In the attack, Utah suffered 64 executed.  Following the effective correcting of Oklahoma, attemptsâ were made to rescue the old boat.  These demonstrated fruitless and endeavors were surrendered as Utahâ had no military worth.  Formally decommissioned on September 5, 1944, the war vessel was blasted from the Naval Vessel Register two months after the fact.  The wreck stays set up at Pearl Harbor and is viewed as a war grave.  In 1972, a commemoration was built to recognizeâ the penance of Utahs team. Chosen Sources: DANFS: USS Utah (BB-31)NHHC: USS Utah (BB-31)MaritimeQuest: USS Utah (BB-31)

Horace Mann Scandal

Horace Mann Scandal October 11, 2013 Horace Mann administrators need a reality check. Their students are hyper-competitive. Just accept it. Is the act of a student sabotaging another students college admissions chances disgusting? Yes. But dont act as though this has never happened before in your community, Horace Mann. Dont be so shocked. Weve got a new Horace Mann scandal to report and it involves college admissions. For those of you not familiar with Horace Mann, its a private school in NYC. Many graduates of Horace Mann apply to and ultimately end up at highly selective colleges. Earlier this year, Horace Mann settled with alumni who endured sexual abuse between the years of 1962 and 1996 (quite a long time!). But this latest scandal involves a saboteur in the college admissions process. Yes, a saboteur. Apparently, a student at Horace Mann sent an anonymous letter to the admissions offices of a number of colleges in the hope of sabotaging the chances of admission of a fellow student. Horace Mann hasnt yet been able to identify the anonymous letter-sender. But they have spoken to the deans of admission at the various schools where the saboteurs letter was received. Apparently, Horace Mann has been asked three questions by these deans, as according to a letter addressed to parents of seniors and seniors at Horace Mann from the school: Are the claims in the letter true? Will the letters author also be applying to colleges who received the letter? What does it say about Horace Mann that a member of our community would do something like this?  The school has made a point of getting out the word that an act of sabotage like this only reinforces negative stereotypes about the school, stereotypes the school has, over the years, tried to distance itself from. This certainly isnt the first time that we have heard of a rival student sending a letter like this to admissions offices but the (over-) reaction of Horace Mann is rather amusing. Theyre acting as if this is an atrocity, like its an affront to their core values. Is it disgusting? Yes. But is this really a news story and worthy of a senior meeting and a letter to parents and students? Horace Mann, get over yourself. You dont think your students and the parents of your students are hyper-competitive? Weve got news for you. They are. As a side note, do you have any idea how many Horace Mann students we work with at Ivy Coach? Likely not. What do you think about this Horace Mann scandal? Were curious to hear your thoughts!

Essay Samples Based on Evaluation

Essay Samples Based on EvaluationThese are essay samples based on evaluation. This is the way to go when you are writing your own essay on the Internet. This technique will help you get a better grade and earn the reputation that you deserve.This is also one of the many essay samples based on evaluation that you can get. It will give you all the instructions and tips that you need for an essay. You can download it for free from the Internet. This type of essay sample is pretty much the same as the other types.The first thing that you should do when you use these essay samples is to make sure that you are going to have a lot of important facts and information. All you need to do is to prepare your answers to the essay questions. Then you can start using the tools that will help you improve your essay.You can be honest with your evaluation. You do not need to hide anything from the evaluator. But you should never lie to the evaluator in any case.There are a lot of places that you can g et the evaluation for free. You can visit online discussion boards, get the evaluation through email, etc. Just make sure that you are going to use your own evaluation.After you have already done the evaluation, you can use some of the tools that the evaluator has given you. You should make sure that you know how to use these tools. You should make sure that the essay sample is helping you to improve your essay. This is because the evaluator is going to evaluate your essay and the evaluator is going to show it to the professor or tutor.Evaluations are based on evaluation. This is going to help you in writing your own essay based on the evaluation. If you think that your essay will be good then you can start improving it right away.

The Effects Of Music Therapy On People With Dementia

End reference Vink, A. C., Zuidersma, M., Boersma, F., de Jonge, P., Zuidema, S. U., Slaets, J. J. (2013). The effect of music therapy compared with general recreational activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia: A randomised controlled trial. International Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(10), 1031-1038. doi:10.1002/gps.3924 First in-text citation: Vink et al. (2013)†¦ Subsequent in-text citations: (Vink et al., 2013) The purpose of this study was to determine if there was any significant difference between the effects and usefulness of music therapy compared to general activities, on reducing agitation in people with dementia. The study was also used to determine if music therapy warranted any immediate effects on symptom improvement, as opposed to solely long-term effects. This study was a randomized controlled trial which also included an â€Å"active control condition† (another treatment that is usually/normally provided to a people in a given situation). In this case, the active control condition was the general activities, which included handwork, shuffleboard, cooking, and puzzles. The two therapies (music and general activities) were offered twice weekly over a period of four months. Behavioural changes were measured four times during the intervention period (for both groups) [1 hour before session, 1 hour after session, 2 hours after session, and 4 hours after session], and the changes were measured using a modified CMAI (Cohen-Mansfield AgitationShow MoreRelatedDrug Therapy And Its Effects On The Health Of Individuals Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesdrug treatments that have or almost eradicated these diseases. Without the use of drug therapy, the population would be a lot smaller and the life expectancy of people would be much shorter. Individuals are able to live more at peace, knowing that most illnesses can be cured or treated by simply getting a prescription from a doctor or receiving some other type of therapy related to drugs. Undoubtedly, drug therapy has helped the United States evolve and worry about other issues. It has saved an abundanceRead MoreDementia And The Power Of Music Therapy By Steve Matthews1011 Words   |  5 Pages In the article â€Å"Dementia and the Power of Music Therapy† by Steve Matthews, argues that music therapy has positive effects on dementia, in terms of non-pharmacological treatment, inexpensive in health budgets, and neurocognitive benefits for patients. Matthews starts off the article by describing current tendency of dementia in western nation. He mentions that dementia is one of fast increasing disease in United States, Canada, UK, Europe, and Australia. Additionally, Australian government’s investmentRead MoreThe American Music Therapy Association1043 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as an â€Å"established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals†. Studies have shown that there are clear benefits from listening to or playing music, but research over the last decade proves music can be used to heal in the medical field. Dementia and other neurological disorders have no cure, only treatments to lessen the symptomsRead MoreIs Dementia A Progressive Brain Dysfunction?1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with dementia, one must suffer a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While symptoms of dementia can vary greatly, the most common indicators are memory issues, communication and language impairment, and the loss of ability to focus and pay attention. Symptoms of dementia often tend to start out slowly and then gradually progress over time. Most of the types of dementia continue to worsen and are usually irreversible. Observable dementia signs may include:Read MoreThe National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke Defines Dementia1563 Words   |  7 PagesStroke defines dementia as:â€Å" word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to th ink well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there. (Health, 2014).This essay is going to discuss and explore what dementia is and the fourRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Different Stages Of Alzheimer s Disease1488 Words   |  6 Pagesdeterioration of the brain’s wiring. Music therapy, although only deeply researched and experimented on during the past decade or so, has ignited new possibilities for treating agitation and anxiety in moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease. This essay investigates how effects of music therapy of different cultures help alleviate different stages of Alzheimer’s disease through autobiographical memory renewal. By reducing stress and enhancing cognitive function, music therapy enhances memory capacities forRead MoreThe Use Of Music And Singing On Young Adults Written By Eells ( 2014 )1649 Words   |  7 Pagesessay I will summarise the article titled ‘The Use of Music and Singing to Help Manage Anxiety in Older Adults’ written by Eells (2014). I will also examine the relevance of the article for clinical practice and my future role as a mental health nurse. In conclusion, I will relay the impact the article has in my work placement and the experiences acquired. In writing the article Eells (2014) examined the rising evidence base for the use of music/singing in taking leisure and hospitable activities asRead MoreSensory Interventions Of Dementia Patients820 Words   |  4 Pagesin Dementia Patients Morgan Shippy (Students Name) Northwest Arkansas Community College NURS9108: Fundamentals of Nursing Summer 2016 (Term Year) 2 Research Summary Table: Sensory Interventions in Dementia Patients Author, Year of Publication Purpose Sample/ Number of Participants Design/Level of Evidence Findings Limitations A. C. Vink et al. (2012) To compare the effects of music therapyRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Healing Power of Music The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, defines Alzheimer’s as being the most common form of dementia, occurring in 60% to 80% of people suffering from symptoms of dementia (Clair Tomaino, 2016). The foundation also states that it is an irreversible disease that progresses over time, destroying cognitive functions such as: memory, learning, and language skills. Furthermore it may alter behaviors and mood, cause disorientation, as well as agitation (Clair TomainoRead MoreJake Fuller. 05-16-2017. Hec 357. Music Therapy How It1621 Words   |  7 PagesHEC 357 Music Therapy; How it effects emotional and physical health. Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects that music therapy has individual and family health. The purpose of study relates directly to benefitting the community. Research Questions How can music therapy effect an individual with a disability? How does music therapy effect an individual’s emotions? How can music therapy help with health issues? Definitions and Terms Music Therapy- Music therapy is a systematic

Bullying Victimization And Its Effects - 1469 Words

INTRODUCTION The definition of bullying victimization is most often attributed to Daniel Olweus; who defined bullying victimization as an act in which a person is exposed to negative actions that are intended to inflict physical, mental or emotional distress (Olweus, 1994). One of the most significant consequences of bullying victimization is the observation that it occurs most often in repeated cycles that can affect the long-term emotional stability of the victim (Nansel, Overpeck, Haynie, Ruan, Scheidt, 2003 ). Studies indicate that bullying victimization experiences often leave victims prone to defiant or delinquent behaviors, poor school performance, and anger or aggression problems (Nadel, Spellman., Alvarez-Canino, Lausell-Bryant,†¦show more content†¦Recognizing the complex variables, researchers have modified existing psychological inventory tools such as the Rutter scales and the Child Depression Inventory, to better measure and assess the long-term victim outcomes (Vaillancou rt, Hymel, McDougall, 2003). One area of increasing concern among researchers is the inadequacy of the survey tools that may be impeding our understanding of the scope of the victimization, most prior research efforts have relied on survey based models that were either self-reported or provided by educators or parents, this may have diminished the sample quality and reduced the validity of the measurements (Hawker Boulton, 2000). Acknowledging that bullying victimizations extend across a wide spectrum of the population and is not merely limited to adolescent experiences; researchers are striving to explore a number of overlapping social environments, including the workplace and social media where these types of victimizations also occur. Bullying victimizations represent a large class of victims that deserve the attention and efforts of researchers to minimize the effects of past abuse and help prevent future or continual abuse. The aggregate of bullying victimizations and its con sequences often leave victims misunderstood and untreated. The next

Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs - 1220 Words

Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs Abraham Maslow foster the Hierarchy of Needs model in 1940-50s USA, and the Hierarchy of Needs theory remains valid today for understanding human motivation, management training, and personal development. Indeed, Maslow s ideas surrounding the Hierarchy of Needs toward the responsibility of employers to provide a workplace environment that encourages and ability of employees to carry out their own unique potential (self-actualization) are today more related than ever. Abraham Maslow s book Motivation and Personality, establish in 1954 ,second edition released in 1970 ,introduced the Hierarchy of Needs, and Maslow extended his ideas in other work, notably his later book Toward A Psychology Of Being, a†¦show more content†¦4.Esteem needs When the scholars have happy their wants for love and happiness, the requirement for esteem can emerge. the scholars can feel the requirement of pride and to be revered by the others. academics ought to then develop new information supported the information therefore on facilitate guarantee success (scaffolding) and to pace directions to suit individual wants. they ought to additionally concentrate on the individual’s strengths and assets once designing lessons and carrying them out. By involving the scholars in room participation and responsibility, the scholars can feel necessary and accepted. Teachers may also facilitate develop a room atmosphere wherever students square measure positive and judgmental . By providing activities involving the scholars, they ll be ready to develop cooperation between the scholars and from reference to one another. To satisfy successive want of understanding and information, the academics ought to enable the scholars time to explore square measureas of curiosity and to supply lessons that are intellectually difficult. By victimisation the invention approach topics, the scholars will learn to be freelance and learn from varied angles. By obtaining concerned intellectually, the scholars will satisfy their ought to fulfill their ought to explore, discover and solve newShow MoreRelatedMaslow‚Äà ´s Hierarchy of Needs1076 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow created the hierarchy of needs by studying and observing monkeys. He transitioned his ideas to human behavior and created one’s deficit needs. In Hemingway’s The Old Man and The Sea, the character Santiago has experienced the loss of his wife and the glory of being a fisherman. The old man is different from the rest of the fisherman, who are motivated by money and not to the craft of fishing. He is unconventional in society and isn’t affected by his financialRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Claim That ‚Äà ºthe Ordering of Maslow‚Äà ´s Hierarchy of Needs Is Accurate‚Äà ¹. Refer to Relevant Theoretical and Empirical Evidence to Support Your Argument.1583 Words   |  7 Pagesordering of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is accurate†. Refer to relevant theoretical and empirical evidence to support your argument. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is one of the most important theoretical systems in humanistic psychology. However, the ordering of this system is not accurate and this is evidenced by various criticisms of Maslow’s conception of ‘self-actualisation.’ Individuals do not need to satisfy the lower needs in order to reach self-actualisation, they do not need to conform to Maslow’sRead MoreIntroduction to Large Scale Organizations18988 Words   |  76 Pagesshares and assets by another, also known as a takeover For themselves Dis-economies of scale Operation on large scale may have negative implications, e.g environmental damage, management inefficiency Less Flexibility Inability to meet new demands/needs Legal Implications LSO s are subject to legal scrutiny due to the significant implications they have on the flow of society For Society Off-shoring Refers to an act of relocating business proceedings or processes from one country to another LargeRead MoreP rinciples of Management: MCQ31501 Words   |  127 Pagesorganizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. (True; moderate; p. 32) 16. The 14 principles of management are associated with Fayol. (True; moderate; p. 32) 17. An organization that has a division of labor, a clearly defined hierarchy, detailed rules, and impersonal relationships would be described as a bureaucracy. (True; moderate; p. 32) 18. Weber’s bureaucracy is a lot like scientific management. (True; moderate; p. 33) QUANTITATIVE APPROACH 19. The quantitative

Strategic Analysis The Fitness Industry - 1719 Words

FitTime Strategic Analysis Group 8 Ashley Montaquila, Meredith Robertson, Brendan Schachle, Abraham Gonzalez September 30, 2014 I. FitTime, like most other gyms and workout centers, operates in the fitness industry. The Fitness industry continues to steadily grow as entrepreneurs and small businesses see worthwhile market opportunity. With the ongoing obesity epidemic in the United States, fitness and exercise opportunities are becoming more and more popular for Americans. However, as a result of continued growth within the industry, fitness centers and gyms have become highly competitive businesses. In this paper, we will analyze strategies and processes related to the fitness industry and provide insight on how FitTime owner†¦show more content†¦While there is always a possibility of new businesses starting up and creating competition, the fitness industry is fairly difficult to break into. It is tough to join the industry due to its high entry barriers, such as the need for expensive, quality equipment and hiring experienced professional trainers (Fitness Express). These barriers would prove to be very costly upfront, which many prospective gym owners may not be able to afford at first. Because of these expensive barriers, the threat of competition from new entrants is low. Furthermore, the bargaining power of suppliers is also relatively low. The primary use of suppliers is to purchase or lease equipment to the fitness industry. Fitness studios try to get the latest and greatest equipment to satisfy their customers and stay ahead of others in the industry. There are many different suppliers of fitness equipment and the demand is high in the fitness industry for the most up-to-date equipment, so therefore this may drive up the cost and give the suppliers ultimate bargaining power. Since the demand is high, the price of the equipment must be low enough for the companies to purchase. This creates equilibrium between the suppliers and the buyers. In addition, the bargaining power of buyers is high in the fitness industry. The ease of customers going from one gym to the nex t makes the membership rates fluctuate easily. Buyers determine the price of the market; they easilyShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis: the Fitness Center Industry Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT Analysis: Fitness Centers Industry Courtney Albertson PHL/320 30 March 2015 Matthew Hazlett SWOT Analysis: Fitness Center Industry It today’s society, â€Å"going to the gym† has become a normal phrase heard around the world; however, the fitness center industry is not exactly in the spot light of today’s media and headline news. So, that sparks the interest of what makes the fitness center industry succeed, what are their strengths. What about the fitness center industry in the future;Read MoreSwot1540 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT and Strategy Evaluation: Fitness Centers Industry Amberly Locke PHL/320 September 14, 2015 Carolyn Harrison It today’s society, â€Å"going to the gym† has become a normal phrase heard around the world; however, the fitness center industry is not exactly in the spot light of today’s media and headline news. So, that sparks the interest of what makes the fitness center industry succeed, what are their strengths. What about the fitness center industry in the future; are there weaknesses thatRead MoreAnalysis And Evaluation Of Fitbit Inc.869 Words   |  4 Pages This report presents a compilation of an analysis and evaluation of Fitbit Inc., its current market positioning, some of the company’s challenges, and a strategic plan developed by the Ebi Team. The interpretation and analysis are based upon facts and figures retrieved from Fitbit company and industry trends. The report provides a description of the company and includes its introduction, a history covering major events and the key facts related to the company. The first section providesRead MoreAnalysis Of Porter s 5 Forces Analysis On Fitness Industry1391 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Effective and efficient companies will need information on the country and the industry before setting up their operation in the stated area. This report focuses on Fitness First as one of the leading global health club companies and Singapore as the chosen country. The purpose of this report is to provide the PESTLE analysis on Singapore along with the Porter’s 5 forces analysis on fitness industry in the country, to understand how the company entered the industry’s market. The structureRead MoreThe Usefulness And Limitation Of Porter s Five Forces Framework1523 Words   |  7 Pages MSc Management: Formative Assignment Strategic management Tutorial Group: 5 Class Tutor: Hazel Nendick Name: Feng Zhao Student No: 1426710 The usefulness and limitation of Porter’s Five Forces Framework Introduction Porter’s five forces is a framework, which was developed byRead MoreHow The Five Stages Help Assist Lululemon Deal With Its Strategic Stakeholders For Avoid Future Public Relations Issues1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe following short paper will be an analysis on how I might use the five stages to help Lululemon deal with its strategic stakeholders to avoid future public relations issues using the five I’s strategic analysis stages. Lululemon is a yoga and fitness retailer that faced a turbulent year in 2013. They had a lot of product issues and the CEO was placing the blame on customers rather than on the company. After doing some research here is an analysis on how I would personally use the five stages toRead MoreCompetitive Forces : Marketing Strategy1287 Words   |  6 PagesCompetitive Forces: Five Forces Analysis The five forces analysis shows that lululemon is confronted by moderate or low competitive forces. 1. Buyer Bargaining Power: This threat is very weak because lululemon sells directly to consumers, who rarely have haggling prices or other terms with sellers. Lululemon rarely sells wholesale, and when they do it is to support their grassroots marketing strategy to increase brand awareness. Although buyers could switch to a competitive brand, they would notRead MoreRivalry Power ( High )1152 Words   |  5 Pagessame skill and cheap price. ï‚ § Fast industry growth rate make it attractive to other competitors. ï‚ § New technologies keeps up showing in the market. †¢ Power of Buyers (Low) ï‚ § Relatively high cost of switching make the consumers have low power. ï‚ § Large number of users reduce their power. †¢ Power of Suppliers (Low) ï‚ § Volume of business is critical for supplier, which make suppliers have less bargaining power. ï‚ § High competition between suppliers in this industry make them have less power. †¢ ThreatRead MoreFitness Work : The Health Care Crisis820 Words   |  4 PagesFitness Work! will serve a suburban area in Melbourne ,Australia, where many of upper middle class people live. Our goal is to help them to become more productive, while lowering their overall costs with innovative wellness programs. Our business is based on two simple facts; healthy employees are more productive than chronically ill employees and it costs less to prevent injuries or illnesses than to treat them after they occur. At Fitness Work!, we tie worker productivity directly to the healthRead MoreEssay on IFSM 300 Case Study, 1866 Words   |  4 Pagesno motivation. We are hoping to make the fitness facility a place customers look forward to going every day, by using more technology in the equipment and improving our instructional classes. â€Å"Business has been revolutionized by technology and the club industry has followed.† (Rudd, 2009) When using the Porter’s Five Forces Model, one can conclude from the analysis that the threat of substitute products or services is high. In regards to other fitness facilities, they may offer more classes at

Enterprise Leadership Network Leadership

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Leadershipfor Network Leadership. Answer: Introduction Enterprise leadership is conceptualized as the organisational performance buzzwords that are utilized for good reason. Enterprise leadership is not discharging the necessity of the individual team leadership. It helps in encouraging the leaders to add the network leadership to the type of individual leadership (Kalysh, Kulik and Perera 2016). It produces the result for the team and achieves the pre-determined organizational goals. It is noted that the team goals are generally aligned with the organizational goals. Therefore, the teams are achieving the goals to meet the objectives of the organisation. The impact of the enterprise leaders is much beneficial since it contributes to the revenue growth of the business (Sanders et al. 2015). On the other hand, the enterprise leadership promotes the multiculturalism within the organisation. The study will provide the fruitful insights regarding the methods used by the Enterprise leaders to promote the cultural diversity within the organisa tion. The study will reflect the case scenario of Telstra, which is a renowned telecommunication organisation in Australian market. The leaders of the company have been dealing with the consequences of cultural diversity in current days. Therefore, the study will provide the recommendation regarding the management of cultural diversity within the workplace. Background of the Company Telstra is a renowned telecommunication company that has the strengthened competitive position in Australia and New Zealand market. The company has launched many attractive telecommunication services that have created the positive impacts on the target customers. The company is even looking forward to expand the business in the international ground (Adams and Borsellino 2015). It is noted that the company is associating some of the expatriate from other countries to facilitate the innovations in business processes. The associated leaders are focusing on team building to split the tasks into smaller ones and achieving them one by one. When the group is achieving the small goals, it becomes easier for the company to meet the bigger objectives (Ozturk and Tatli 2016). On the other hand, the leaders are even looking forward to promote the multiculturalism to bring more innovations and broaden the customer base. However, there are few challenges foreseen in working with the people from di verse culture and background (Ready and Peebles 2015). The further study will explore the concept of cultural diversity and the role of the enterprise leaders to promote the cultural diversity. Concept of Cultural Diversity The cultural diversity is a wider concepts associated with the organisational context. The people from the diverse cultures and background are associated together to fulfill the organisational goals. It is noted that the cultural diversity is much effective concept in considering the innovative business procedure. In a group of diverse cultural people, they bring out the innovative method of conducting the business (Ewoh 2013). The other people associated with the group receive the fruitful insights regarding such innovative process. Hence, the collaboration of the people from diverse background is much effective concept that can lead the enterprises towards success (Guillaume et al. 2015). However, the cultural diversity has many of the disadvantages as well. The language barriers are sometimes the major problem for every organisation. When the expatriate work in the Australian workplace, the obligations are faced in the communications. The different languages of the people are some times misinterpreting the information due to which the organisational functionalities are affected (Barak 2016). Moreover, in Telstra, many of the allegations occurred due to the workplace discrimination Role of Enterprise Leaders inMaintaining the Multiculturalism The current world is much advanced and it supports the increasing number of the globalised businesses. It has been observed that in todays world, the employers usually employ the people from different countries (Bakar and McCann 2014). The organisations have the idea that the association of the diverse group of employees can bring more innovation to accomplish the determined goals. Moreover, it will be effective enough to secure the position of competitive position. In Telstra, many people are from outer countries due to which the business leaders are paying attention towards the multiculturalisms to introduce the innovative business processes (Kumar 2016). It has been noted that the enterprise leaders promotes the group with the people from diverse background. It helps other to learn more process and strategic events to promote the workplace diversity (Ready and Peebles 2015). In fact, the individuals can even enhance their professional skills by gathering the innovative knowledge f rom the people from different group (Ready and Peebles 2015). The enterprise leaders lead the workforce to derive the best outcome of their performance and achieve the organisational goals. Recommendation The workplace diversity is one of the most effective business strategies to win over the global competitors. It has been noted that Telstra has been facing the allegations due to the workplace discriminations. In such cases, it is necessary to the enterprise leaders to come forward and take the initiatives to promote workplace diversity within the organisation. Considering such situation, it is essential to provide some of the preferable recommendation for the company that will be beneficial in promoting workplace diversity. Application of the Government Policies The Australian government has imposed many of the anti-discrimination law on the employers to eliminate the discriminative attitudes within the workplace. The law suggests that the every employee, be it local or international, should be equally treated. Moreover, these rules and regulations are even concentrating on developing the bias-free organisation that is essential for keeping the motivation level high. The Enterprise leaders need to take the responsibility to organize such workplace scenario that is free from all such biasness and discriminations. Moreover, the leaders need to keep the focus on the individual groups whether they have been maintaining the similar attributes while working with the people from different cultural background. The enterprise leader needs to ensure that every individual is maintaining the standards and rules. Workplace Diversity Training The enterprise leaders are responsible for providing the necessary training sessions to the associated workforces. It has been observed that the due to the linguistic differences, the workforce face the significant challenges to discuss the information. Hence, it is essential to pay the attention on some of the significant strategies that can be beneficial enough in mitigating the issues with the language barriers. Promoting the non-verbal communication or the language training process would be much beneficial in eliminating such issues. The training session will also be beneficial for addressing the job roles and discuss the innovative method with the group of the diverse people. Accordingly, it would provide the clear understanding regarding the necessity of workplace diversity. Conclusion The study provides the understanding regarding the effectiveness of the enterprise leaders in maintaining workplace diversity in Telstra. It has been observed that currently the company has been facing several challenging allegations against the workplace discriminations. The company has established the strengthened brand identity in the Australian and New Zealand market and looking forward to expand the business globally. In such cases, it is necessary for the company to manage such conflicting scenario and eliminate the discriminating attitudes to maintain the positions in the competitive market. The enterprise leaders formulate the teams and make progress to the organisational functionalities. They need to maintain their roles and responsibilities to promote the workplace diversity within the company. Imposing the government rules and regulations would be preferable for eliminating the workplace discriminations. Moreover, it is necessary to undertake the proper training session to make the employees aware of the necessity of workplace diversity. It will be helpful enough in accomplishing the organisational goals. References Adams, M.A. and Borsellino, G., 2015. The unspoken reality of diversity on boards.Governance Directions,67(2), p.78. Bakar, H.A. and McCann, R.M., 2014. Matters of demographic similarity and dissimilarity in supervisorsubordinate relationships and workplace attitudes.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,41, pp.1-16. Barak, M.E.M., 2016.Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Ewoh, A.I., 2013. Managing and valuing diversity: Challenges to public managers in the 21st century.Public Personnel Management,42(2), pp.107-122. Guillaume, Y.R., Dawson, J.F., Otaye?Ebede, L., Woods, S.A. and West, M.A., 2015. Harnessing demographic differences in organizations: What moderates the effects of workplace diversity?.Journal of Organizational Behavior. Kalysh, K., Kulik, C.T. and Perera, S., 2016. Help or hindrance? Worklife practices and women in management.The Leadership Quarterly,27(3), pp.504-518. Kumar, D., 2016.Enterprise growth strategy: vision, planning and execution. CRC Press. Ozturk, M.B. and Tatli, A., 2016. Gender identity inclusion in the workplace: broadening diversity management research and practice through the case of transgender employees in the UK.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,27(8), pp.781-802. Ready, D.A. and Peebles, M.E., 2015. Developing the next generation of enterprise leaders.MIT Sloan Management Review,57(1), pp.43-51. Ready, D.A. and Peebles, M.E., 2015. Developing the next generation of enterprise leaders.MIT Sloan Management Review,57(1), pp.43-51. Sanders, M., Zeng, J., Hellicar, M. and Fagg, K., 2015. The Power of Flexibility: A Key Enabler to Boost Gender Parity and Employee Engagement.

Information Technology Of AusEd Inc Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology Of AusEd Inc. Answer: Introduction: Hosting services or web hosting services generally refers to the services which are provided by the service providers for various purposes and some of the services that are included in this hosting packages involves the email hosting and many more. Hosted Applications are considered to be those applications which runs on computer owned by someone and is managed by the hosting providers by making use of the Internet (Abbasi et al. 2012). Hosted application can be categorized into several types and this can be described by making use of several titles like the Software as a Service or SaaS, Hosted terminals Services, Internet application, remote applications, online applications and many more. This report mainly discusses about the benefits and the issues that might be experienced by organizations like AusEd Inc. while procuring a service provider for hosting all its services and applications (Earl, 2012). This report also contains a discussion about the various hosting types that migh t be used by AusEd Inc. for delivering a better service to its clients. Discussion: Hosted application can also be termed as Software as a Service solution which is associated with all the users to execute and operate an entire software application by making use of the clouds. AusEd Inc. should choose a provider who is associated with managing the hosted applications by regular update and patching up with the most stable version. Along with this they should also look into the matter that regular backups are created associated with continuous technical support and customer support. Tyes of hosting that might be used by the Organization: AusEd Inc. The service provider that is to be chosen by AusEd Inc. must allow them to enjoy the access to specific software applications by taking help from the standard protocol which is also known as the Application Service Provider or the ASP. ASP is something which is associated with providing computer based services to the clients by making use of a network (Mackey and Liang 2013). AusEd must also look for a service provider who would be having a subscription based business model which means that they must contain certain options of reducing the cost effectively or looking after the management. This would help AusEd Inc. in saving a lot of time as well (Laan 2017). Two major benefits of the ASPs is that it is low of cost and also freedom from any type of headache related to management or maintenance. ASPs are also associated with the offers like full-time support, regular updates and security management. Some of the common hosting services that might be used by AusEd and what should be considerations that are to be made while selection of the vendors during usage of this services are listed below: Website Hosting: this type of hosting needs a backend resources so as get access globally by making use of worldwide web. All this backend resources are available under the web hosting services and AusEd Inc. must look into the matter that these service provider they are choosing offers services like the space of storage, space for the data center and all other essential resources (Mirheidari Arshad and Khoshkdahan 2012). They should also make it sure that the providers are also providing collocation services so as to make sure that they use the servers an all other essential hardwares on a rental basis. Some of the common website hosting that can be used by AusEd Inc. are listed below: Shared hosting: This can be used by AusEd Inc. so as to make sure that multiple websites of the organization can be hosted on a single server. In this plan the websites generally shares a common pool of resources (Wang and Qian 2012). The organization must make it sure that the service provider that they are going to choose provide this plan as well. Cloud hosting: Service provider should also be chosen according to the cloud hosting facility that they provide. This would help the organizations numerous servers to work as a collective single unit. This would allow the organization to lift the cap off the limits (Cantelon et al. 2017). The requirement for more capacity can be easily fulfilled by increasing the size of the cloud and addition of some extra hardware commodity. But there exists several challenges related to cloud hosting. But despite of that cloud hosting keeps the contents very safe. This is done by distribution of the data about the server across different redundant servers. Along with this the informations that are hosted in the cloud is excluded from the risk of losing important data due to failure of hardware (Alamdari and Zamanifar 2012). AusEd Inc. ca also customize their server if they use the cloud hosting. This type of hosting is much more reliable than any other type of hosting. VPS or Virtual Private Server: This would help in augmentation of the efficiency as the virtualization technology helps in acting as a multiple server (Han et al. 2012). This would help in partitioning of the computer resources which would be offering a better privacy for the individual clients and more security as compared to the plans of shared web hosting. Email Hosting: AusEd Inc. can buy their own domain name which would help them in using emails at their own business domain. So they must choose a service provider who allows them to have their own email domain (Wang and Qian 2012). This mail hosting would be associated with streamlining of the mail servers and this would be done by offering certain resources that are required for sending or receiving of emails along with carrying out of other activities which are related to themanagement of emails. Hosted terminal Services: AusEd Inc. is a large service which is having a multiple site and wants to work on a same database so they might take the advantage of this service. This is would be enabling the Client application to get installed on the server which is near to the database and this would be displaying the output form the application on the users desktop located at a remote site. So this would be appearing as if it was installed on the PC (Dadkhah and Sutikno 2015). Benefits of hosted applications: AusEd Inc. can be benefited in three ways by using the hosted applications and this includes the security, convenience and the cost. When AusEd Inc. makes use of the hosted applications on hosted terminal service platform business then they would be able to get all the convenience and the flexibility that would be offered by the cloud computing environment. Which means that AusEd Inc. would be capable of using all their services from any part of the world by making use of the Internet (Gampala Inuganti and Muppidi 2012). Along with this, the whole infrastructure would be maintained by the hosting service provider they choose so there is no need of worrying about the IT. The service provider that they are going to choose must be geared up fully so as to manage the whole infrastructure on a large scale along with a built-in redundancy and managed backups, updates, patches as well as anti-virus. In case of making any type of changes there is only need of making changes in the server not on every PC which would be saving time and money as well (Hobfeld et al. 2012). By use of the Hosted applications there hardly exists any type of up-front costs. Hosted applications are very easily deployed as compared to that of the conventional software due to the fact that there is no need of upfront installations. Along with the there is also a minimal requirement of integration and this would be helping AusEd Inc. a lot in moving forward toward sits business. The risks due to corruption of the local systems also becomes low due to the fact that all this application are designed in such a way that they can be accessed only by the use of web browsers and the operating systems. Conclusion: The report helps in concluding to the fact there is an essential need of considering certain aspects while procuring service provider while hosted application service. There exists numerous amount of choices for this organization and certain questions needs to be asked to the service provider before using their service. Some of those questions includes asking the service provide for demonstration of another similar deployment which AusEd Inc. wants, asking the service provider if they have an option of trying before using so as to understand the whole thing, Does the service provider offers any type of contractual flexibility and price protection, if the service provider is having a Service-Level Agreement and if they are having a history of Service-Level Performance or not, if they offer Operational Transparency or not, if they Offer Multitenancy, if they are having any type of Comprehensive Disaster Recovery Plan or not, if they meet all the critical security and the compliance req uirements or not, if AusEd Inc. is capable of configuring the solutions provided by the service provider or not and lastly if the service provider provides any type of Robust integration or not. But the best way of hosting the application is by making use of cloud hosting which is very much popular as well as cost effective and the issues rising due to various threat can also be tackled in a very easy way if the cloud service provider remains updated and cautious at all times. References: Abbasi, Z., Mukherjee, T., Varsamopoulos, G. and Gupta, S.K., 2012. DAHM: A green and dynamic web application hosting manager across geographically distributed data centers.ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC),8(4), p.34. Alamdari, J.F. and Zamanifar, K., 2012, December. A reuse distance based precopy approach to improve live migration of virtual machines. InParallel Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC), 2012 2nd IEEE International Conference on(pp. 551-556). IEEE. Cantelon, M., Harter, M., Holowaychuk, T.J. and Rajlich, N., 2017.Node. js in Action. Manning Publications. Dadkhah, M. and Sutikno, T., 2015. Phishing or hijacking? Forgers hijacked DU journal by copying content of another authenticate journal.Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI),3(3), pp.119-120. Earl, D.A., 2012. STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method.Conservation genetics resources,4(2), pp.359-361. Gampala, V., Inuganti, S. and Muppidi, S., 2012. Data security in cloud computing with elliptic curve cryptography.International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE),2(3), pp.138-141. Han, R., Guo, L., Ghanem, M.M. and Guo, Y., 2012, May. Lightweight resource scaling for cloud applications. InCluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid), 2012 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on(pp. 644-651). IEEE. Hobfeld, T., Schatz, R., Varela, M. and Timmerer, C., 2012. Challenges of QoEmanagement for cloud applications.IEEE Communications Magazine,50(4). Laan, S., 2017.IT Infrastructure Architecture-Infrastructure Building Blocks and Concepts Third Edition. Lulu. com. Mackey, T.K. and Liang, B.A., 2013. Global reach of direct-to-consumer advertising using social media for illicit online drug sales.Journal of medical Internet research,15(5). Mirheidari, S.A., Arshad, S. and Khoshkdahan, S., 2012, June. Performance evaluation of shared hosting security methods. InTrust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), 2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on(pp. 1310-1315). IEEE. Tavis, M. and Fitzsimons, P., 2012.Web application hosting in the AWS cloud. ISBN 978-0-9805768-3-2, Site Point. Wang, R. and Qian, X., 2012.OpenSceneGraph 3 cookbook. Packt Publishing Ltd.

Leveler by August Burns Red free essay sample

Released on June 21, 2011, the album â€Å"Leveler†, by August Burns Red, set new standards for the metalcore genre. The lyrics reflect the group’s desire to improve society. Their devotion to God is easily observed in this album, more so than their previous releases: â€Å"Thrill Seeker† (2006), â€Å"Messengers† (2007), and â€Å"Constellations† (2009). In â€Å"Leveler† there are literal relations to their faith instead of metaphorical references. The album is definitely their best work to date. Revolver magazine even stated, â€Å"They’ve set their own bar even higher on Leveler, and have done so for the whole scene in the process.† Although their previous albums have used the theme of self-improvement, Leveler takes that concept to a much higher level. Specifically, encouraging listeners to let go of the things holding them back. In the song, â€Å"Cutting the Ties†, vocalist, Jake Luhrs, belts out the words, â€Å"Break Free†, as the band lays down a heavy breakdown. The title itself explains the simple ideal of the band’s Christian belief of being broken down and renewed by Jesus Christ. We will write a custom essay sample on Leveler by August Burns Red or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The musical aspects of the album are phenomenal. Though there is an inspirational message behind the album, the band managed to include the heavy breakdowns and uplifting guitar riffs. The whole album, but also especially the song â€Å"Poor Millionaire†, features Matt Greiner’s paramount drumming skills in an intricate drum intro. JB Brubaker and Brent Rambler do an exceptional job on guitar with several detailed solos throughout the album. The uplifting guitar riffs from â€Å"Salt Light† are a fantastic addition to the bands arsenal of musical weapons. Dustin Davidson gives the album a perfect amount of heaviness through his bass. Jake Luhrs has soared to new heights in his vocal range with this album. From the highs in â€Å"Empire† and â€Å"Carpe Diem† to the lows in â€Å"Divisions† he has perfected some new octaves improving the band’s overall sound. The album begins with the song â€Å"Empire†, which in itself is a masterpiece. The track includes enormous breakdowns, speedy guitar riffs, complex drumbeats, and a slow vocals section. The track is a perfect example of the new and improved August Burns Red. This song alone could get a huge crowd moving. The album ends with the song â€Å"Leveler†, the namesake of the album. This song presents melodic lyrics discouraging people’s hypocrisy, betrayal and vengeance. Though these things are mentioned the song presents forgiveness as the theme. The song flaunts the band’s perplexing arsenal of speedy riffs, drum rolls, and deep vocals. The album ends with a positive note that forgiveness and love prevails. Though the album is based off of religion, any metalcore fan can listen and enjoy its sensational musical elements.

Learn How to Choose IELTS Sample Essay Books

Learn How to Choose IELTS Sample Essay BooksThere are numerous sample essay books that are available for free download in the internet. But there are some significant differences between the books that can help you with your IELTS exam preparations.The first thing that you should be aware of is that the sample books are supposed to show you how to write an essay on a specific topic. You need to read the books to learn from the sample essays that you can find in them. However, you cannot simply copy the examples and try to use them as you do with your own.These books do not provide you with the basics needed for an IELTS examination. The test is much more difficult than what you may have thought. It is best to understand these books and the contents before trying to prepare for the exam.Since you are going to buy one of these study books, then you must be familiar with its content. Be sure that it is not a book that merely provides you with general information about the IELTS exam. Th at will just give you an idea of what to expect during the exam. You will need to know what you should study and what you should not do to get through the exam with ease.Most of the books that you will find in the internet will only give you a few general facts about the exam. And this is the truth. The IELTS test is completely different from the GRE or Graduate Record Exams. It is much more difficult and you will have to be prepared for anything.You must also be very familiar with practical knowledge that will be required in the exam. You should learn about vocabulary and grammar in detail. These books will also contain other subjects that you should be familiar with so that you can concentrate well on all of them during the test.You should also be able to understand everything with a factual basis. The only way to achieve this is to have a thorough understanding of what you should focus on during the test. If you do not already know much about a certain subject, then make sure tha t you spend a little time to learn as much as you can.By making sure that you are familiar with the content of these books, you will be able to choose among the various types of study guides that are available in the internet. You can also go through the reviews and comments posted by those who have already purchased the same book so that you will have an idea of what the quality of the guide is.

Study Guide for Man and Superman

Study Guide for Man and Superman Arguably George Bernard Shaw’s most profound play, Man and Superman, blends social satire with a fascinating philosophy. Today, the comedy continues to make readers and audiences laugh and think - sometimes simultaneously. Man and Superman tells the story of two rivals: John Tanner (a wealthy, politically-minded intellectual who values his freedom) and Ann Whitefield (a charming, scheming hypocritical young woman who wants Tanner as a husband). Once Tanner realizes that Miss Whitefield is hunting for a spouse (and that he is the only target), he attempts to flee, only to find out that his attraction to Ann is too overwhelming to escape. Re-inventing Don Juan Although many of Shaw’s plays were financial successes, not all of the critics admired his work. While many reviewers were intrigued by Shaw’s ideas, they did not appreciate his lengthy scenes of dialogue with little-to-no conflict. One such critic, Arthur Bingham Walkley once said that Shaw is â€Å"no dramatist at all.† In the late 1800s, Walkley suggested that Shaw should write a Don Juan play. Beginning in 1901, Shaw accepted the challenge; in fact, he wrote an extensive albeit sarcastic dedication to Walkley, thanking him for the inspiration. In the preface of Man and Superman, Shaw discusses the way Don Juan has been portrayed in other works, such as Mozart’s opera or Lord Byron’s poetry. Traditionally, Don Juan is a pursuer of women, an adulterer, and an unrepentant scoundrel. At the end of Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Don Juan is dragged to Hell, leaving Shaw to wonder: What happened to Don Juan’s soul? Man and Superman provides an answer to that question. The spirit of Don Juan lives on in the form of Juan’s distant-descendant John Tanner. Instead of a pursuer of women, Tanner is a pursuer of truth. Instead of an adulterer, Tanner is a revolutionary. Instead of a scoundrel, Tanner defies social norms and old-fashioned traditions in hopes of leading the way to a better world. Yet, the theme of seduction - typical in all incarnations of Don Juan stories - is still present. Through each act of the play, the female lead, Ann Whitefield, aggressively pursues her prey. Below is a brief summary of the play. Man and Superman - Act One Ann Whitefield’s father has passed away. Mr. Whitefield’s will indicate that his daughter’s guardians shall be two gentlemen: Roebuck Ramsden: The steadfast (and rather old-fashioned) friend of the family.John Tanner: A controversial author and â€Å"Member of the Idle Rich Class† The problem: Ramsden cannot stand Tanner’s morals, and Tanner cannot stand the idea of being Ann’s guardian. To complicate things, Tanner’s friend Octavius â€Å"Tavy† Robinson is head over heels in love with An. He hopes that the new guardianship will improve his chances of winning her heart. Ann flirts harmlessly whenever she is around Tavy. However, when she is alone with John Tanner (AKA â€Å"Jack†) her intentions become obvious to the audience. She wants Tanner. Whether she wants him because she loves him, or because she is infatuated with him, or merely because desires his wealth and status is entirely up to the viewer’s opinion. When Tavy’s sister Violet enters, a romantic subplot is introduced. Rumor has it that Violet is pregnant and unmarried. Ramsden and Octavius are outraged and ashamed. Tanner congratulates Violet. He believes that she is simply following life’s natural impulses, and he approves the instinctive way Violet has pursued her goals despite society’s expectations. Violet can tolerate the moral objections of her friends and family. She cannot, however, abide Tanner’s praise. She admits that she is legally married, but that the identity of her groom must remain secret. Act One of Man and Superman concludes with Ramsden and the others apologizing. Jack Tanner is disappointed; he wrongly thought that Violet has shared his moral/philosophical outlook. Instead, realizes the bulk of society is not ready to challenge traditional institutions such as marriage. The Last Line of Act One Tanner: You must cower before the wedding ring like the rest of us, Ramsden. The cup of our ignominy is full.

The Developement of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Developement of China - Essay Example First it is the increase in the population of China and its economic expansion and second its gradual transformation from being an agri-based country to an industrialize country. Thirdly, its economy has been more of urban nature now than rural due to the building up of new cities. These three factors are considered to be the main factors behind the development of China and its economic rise on the world stage which is now providing it a much needed political as well as economic superiority in the world. China is the most populous country in the world with more than 1 billion population (Rosenberg). This percentage give China roughly 20% share in the world population and in other words a 20% market share in the whole economy which has largely remained untapped by most of the businesses due to the closed economy of China in its past. In 1600, the overall population of China was 200 million while its population during 1950 was 500 million however what is astonishing is the fact that this population has doubled in 1996 and reached to the point of 1.2 billion. (Bennet). China since 1978 has pursued many new measures and policies in order to restrict its population growth and it was because of this reason that the population growth since 1996 has been stagnant and is increasing at the decreasing rates due to the strict population control policies of the country. "By the late 2010s, China's population is expected to reach 1.4 billion. Around 2030, China's population is anticipated to peak and then slowly start dropping." (Rosenberg) Many also believe that this rise in the population could have created serious food and housing problems for a communist country however same has not bee the case mainly due to sustained economic growth of China over the period of time allowing it to keep the issues like food supply and housing well under control through the effective re-distribution of wealth evenly into different strata of the economy. Economic Growth The economic rise of China is being considered as the most important trend in the world as it has been continuously beating the recommendations of many analysts who predicted the cooling down of the Chinese economy due to high oil prices as well as other commodities. What is most important with the Chinese economy is the fact that it enjoys a low cost environment. Due to its huge population base, the labor is cheap thus giving it a much needed flexibility in production and manufacturing of goods and services. It also must be noted that the real era which ensured the economic growth of China started in late 1970s as it is from where China has actually started to open up itself to world markets and a slower and gradual transformation towards the market economies occurred. During 1950 to 1978, Chinese economy witnessed an average growth rate of 7% per annum whereas since 1978 it has been able to make a growth of more than 10% per year and it is continuous in nature. Interestingly the economic rise of China has been mainly due to the industrial development of its manufacturing based which has resulted into its

Students Learning Abilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Students Learning Abilities - Essay Example Students are often advised by teachers and other elders to study for examinations over a period of time, as opposed to ‘cramming’ on the day before a test. Experimental research shows that spacing, a process where information is acquired in small bits over a period of time, allows better retention of facts in memory than when massed learning is used, where it is attempted to absorb all the information in one short sitting. However, the practice of cramming continues- mainly because many students succeed in getting through their examinations by this practice.In the experiments on spaced learning cited above, rote-learning was emphasized on, and participants had to recall facts. The experiments involved testing only vocabulary or obscure facts, which occupy only a small part of education. Whether the subjects were interested or enthusiastic about memorizing these facts and words is not certain. Interest in a topic has been found to have a notable effect on memory and recal l. Thus, it would be interesting to discover if the benefit of spacing persists if the information to be learned is to be understood, not just memorized, and is of particular interest to the student. My hypothesis is that test scores will be significantly higher when the studying is spaced out over days rather than done right before the test, even when a student is highly interested and enthusiastic about a subject - provided that there are no other conditions that would affect test performance.... Thus, it would be interesting to discover if the benefit of spacing persists if the information to be learned is to be understood, not just memorized, and is of particular interest to the student. My hypothesis is that test scores will be significantly higher when the studying is spaced out over days rather than done right before the test, even when a student is highly interested and enthusiastic about a subject - provided that there are no other conditions that would affect test performance. This prediction is based on my observation that very good students who do well on exams usually begin preparing for tests well ahead of time. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of spacing on test results when the topic is of academic interest to the students. Methods This is an experimental study to determine the difference in test results when two different preparatory approaches are used. The independent study variable will be the type of studying routine that was used, and t he student’s status as being interested in Biology or not. The average test score of the group will be the dependent variable. An experimental design has been chosen in order to ensure that the test preparation time and preparatory material covered is similar and measurable for all the participants in a group. Biology has been chosen as the subject, as it involves reading and understanding, not just memorizing of facts, and is a topic which is highly interesting for some students, and the opposite for others. Various confounding factors could affect the results of this study. First, a group with a higher number of smarter students would have a higher average score. To control for this factor, participants will be assorted into the groups using stratification for

Corporal Punishment Essay Example for Free

Corporal Punishment Essay Corporal punishment is a subject that has a lot of emotional opinions for me. The Collins English Dictionary describes corporal punishment as punishment of a physical nature, such as caning, flogging, or beating. The description of caning, flogging or beating should be enough to indicate that it is not needed for children. Corporal punishment has a tone that is too close to child abuse to be comfortable with any form of it. I suppose the clarity should be to try to define the line between discipline and abuse. Corporal punishment in my mind is abuse, not discipline. Discipline should not leave marks, bruises or cause lasting physical or emotional pain. It should be something that gets the child’s attention and offers correction, but too many parents or adults simply just don’t know where the line is and when they have so clearly crossed it. I realize that psychological marks or bruises maybe difficult to read but I believe that there can be some tell-tale signals that indicate how effective it was in a child’s upbringing or how ineffective it was in the same measure. Corporal punishment in families is a controversial practice in the United States and worldwide. (Zolotor, A. J. , Puzia, M. E. (2010). 229-247) Zolotor indicates that advocates of corporal punishment deem it to be a necessary practice for well-behaved children. He further states that it harms children psychologically and interferes with development. Ask any parent, â€Å"do you spank your children? † and, many will quickly admit that they do. However their definition of spanking and the reality of corporal punishment are often too close to each other to separate discipline from abuse. I grew up in a family that discipline meant instant harsh responses to someone’s disfavor of your actions. In my family, discipline could be dealt out by anyone your senior including aunts, uncles, grandparents, older siblings, older cousins, or just about anybody who would have a reaction to a child being a child and investigating their limitations and curiosities. When I think about whether or not corporal punishment is effective or not, I have to admit that I have a severely tainted view and opinion. It is not easy to see clearly how punishing a child for discipline sake and having hem scream, â€Å"I am scared† when they are about to be disciplined can possibly mean the same thing. As I sit here preparing to provide opinions or belief systems in my life that do not support corporal punishment, I think of the moments in my childhood that I remember most. I remember a sad day in my mother’s life when she, for some reason, asked me what I remember most about my childhood and I said, â€Å"The beatings, mom, I remember the beatings most†. I saw the pain in her eyes and it provided no consolation for me or peace for me. I realized in that moment, I probably hurt my mother emotionally more than she ever hurt me physically. I wasn’t trying to be dramatic or even trying to punish her for the life I led as a child. It was just the truth as it stood that day. I am almost fifty years old and I must admit that I still flinch when I am walking through a door and happen to have a woman walk in at the same time or behind me. My father used to smack the boys in the back of the head if we did not remember our manners and hold the door for women. He would scream some unusable obscenity and tell us to be a man of respect and manners and just about knock us to the ground in the process. The argument might be that it was effective because I will almost break my arm to hold a door open for a woman entering a room or a building regardless of the situation. I just think that chivalry is not dead and just do what is expected of a man who provides appropriate respect to women. Twenty-four countries have passed legislative bans on corporal punishment since the passage of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Coleman, D. , Dodge, K. A. , Campbell, S. (2010). This would seem to be sufficient information to indicate that there is strong evidence to prove that it is not a practice that can be tolerated or supported. If the leadership of twenty-four countries have agreed that this is not a proper way to take care of discipline issues with children, someone must have decided that there was enough evidence that proved children need to be protected from the ignorance of their parents. This statement holds a lot of credence for me because this had to be a subject that drew national and international attention at some time in the recent past. Someone brought up the subject of corporal punishment to the leadership of twenty four countries who all agreed that it was an ineffective form of discipline. I remember when I was a child in school at a small school in Arkansas, the principal, Mrs. Hewey, would have a conversation with my brother and me at least twice a week. The conversation was usually followed by the use of a two and a half foot long board that was about five inches wide and had holes drilled in it. Depending on our offense that day we would see anywhere from one to three good solid swats from that board and I swear that she would lean back all the way into the hallway to get a running start at the swing before it viciously collided with your backside. I don’t think this was really that effective but it usually took less than two days for my brother and me to be right back in her office for another try at that board. The only real problem was that every day we had this interaction, we were sure to get some more when we got home from one parent or the other and possibly both if the offense in school was strong enough. Children whose parents approved of and used corporal punishment were more likely to endorse hitting as a strategy for resolving interpersonal conflicts with peers and siblings. (Simons, D. A. , Wurtele, S. K. (2010) Reading this statement alone provides insight on the problems with relationships today. Whether it is factual or just opinion, it would seem that this is reason for other relationship issues that deal with conflict and conflict resolution. It would seem that we could easily expect to hear someone say, â€Å"if he hits you, hit him back† and this would be the fantastic wisdom they provide their children as they also are swift to find reason to administer swift punishment for simply being a child. I was once in a grocery store and overheard an overzealous father telling his son, â€Å"If he hits you again, you hit him back and if you have to do it when he is not watching, but you hit him and hit him again and again. He will certainly leave you alone if you do. † I immediately thought how awful this child’s youth and teenage years were going to be if he followed his father’s misguided advice. I must admit that in hearing just thirty seconds of a conversation, I felt sadness for the boy and disappointment and pity for the father. I thought that someday he is going to be one of those fathers who receives a phone call that says his son is in the hospital or worse because he followed his advice. He will never associate the situation with the advice he gave his son in his most impressionable years. He will just think evil of the people who harmed his son. HE will then respond in the only way he knows how, he will strike back too. Proving again that the discipline he received and the discipline he provided lacked wisdom and only invited sadness and loss in it. According to an article written by Hicks-Pass in 2009 entitled, â€Å"Corporal Punishment in America Today: Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child? † Hicks-Pass described findings that supported an intergenerational cycle of violence; parents who experienced frequent corporal punishment during childhood perceived its use as acceptable and frequently spanked their children. Basically, this means that whatever environment you are raised in will more than likely become a part of your belief system up to and including your approval of the use of corporal punishment. I have often that the exact opposite about some things as I look back on my youth and early parenthood, I found myself saying, â€Å"As a father, I refuse to repeat this behavior with my children† and worked very hard to recognize the responses in me that would have or could have led to the use of corporal punishment. I am a long way from perfect but there are a lot of ways that I have separated myself from the intergenerational beliefs systems that could have overpowered my desire to be different and in some cases better. Some of the ways that I believe a parent can discipline a child that are far removed from corporal punishment are: a) Communicating with them on their level and at a tone of instruction. Yelling is not allowed. This takes patience recognizing that a child doesn’t understand at the same pace or academic level as an adult. So it is one that requires parents to sit down and talk things out with the child explaining the right and wrong behavior and the expected behavior from the parent’s standpoint and then enforcing the change through limitations. b) Time outs that separate them from the situation completely and give them time to calm down and for the parent to do so as well. My children have a five-minute egg timer that we use when they need some time to stop and regroup. We have a place in their room where they have a chair and the egg timer. Once seated there, they cannot move until the ding of the egg-timer goes â€Å"bing†. Then they have to bring the egg timer and the explanation of the situation. Then as a parent, I explain to them the difference between what is expected and what they were doing and then ask for their confirmation of understanding. With five year olds, this takes patience because their attention span is so much shorter. ) Take aways – When my twins begin to argue about something it is usually because one of them has something the other wants and they both begin to fight for it. It is funny that they do not want it until it is firmly in the grasp of the other twin and then they begin to fight for position or possession. Here I just simply take away whatever it is they are arguing about until they can calm down and realize that it is not appropriate or fair to be jealous of someone else especially when they were doin g something that you had no interest in until they began it. This is usually over the use of the I-Pad, Computer, or some form of their homework or books in their room. Through it all, the idea is simple. If twenty-four countries have made corporal punishment illegal, then it would only make sense that we have to begin to educate those families caught up in the circle of violence that it more often than not follows. We have to also educate them with alternatives and coach them through it as they learn alternatives methods of providing discipline and guidance. I can’t remember how many times, my father was providing his discipline and was saying something like, â€Å"I told you not to do this and you are going to get it even if I have to beat it into you! † The fact is I don’t think I ever really got it and therefore have spent most of my adult life separating myself from it. If we start with ourselves and help educate others, we can make a difference but it will take generations to do so. It will not come quickly enough and many children with suffer the wrath of parents who have become their parents.